Logical Reasoning

PT23 · S2 · Q12 Political theorist: The vast majority

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Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

12.

If all of the political theorist's statements are true, which one of the following must also be true?

  1. Every country with weak local

    Trap

    Bad Trigger Match Too Strong: all countries with weak local

    1% picked this

  2. Correct

    Some countries with weak local

    Why this is right

    Answer B is correct.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    82% picked this

  3. Some countries with weak local

    Out of Scope: non-corrupt governments

    Out of Scope: non-corrupt governments

    6% picked this

  4. The majority of countries with

    Trap

    Bad Trigger Match Too Strong: most weak local countries

    6% picked this

  5. Fewer multiparty countries than single-party

    Unsupported Comparison: fewer

    Unsupported Comparison: fewer

    5% picked this

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