Reading Comprehension

PT16 · S4 · P2 · Q15 Court's Treatment of Native Americans

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The United States Supreme Court has not always resolved legal issues of concern to Native Americans in a manner that has pleased the Indian nations.

Topic

The United States Supreme Court's role in legal issues affecting Native Americans

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy

Main Point

Although often shaped by political compromise and not always favoring Native Americans, the Supreme Court has generally exercised its power in ways that benefit Native Americans, especially by interpreting treaties in their favor and protecting tribal affairs from state encroachment. (Most Valuable Sentence: The second paragraph, starting with "Despite the ‘accommodating’ nature of the judicial system...," sets up the main assertion.)

P1: Court Decisions and Political Compromise

The Supreme Court hasn't always decided in ways Native Americans would want, as it's often influenced by politics and compromise, but that's just how the U.S. legal system works.

P2: General Pattern and Criticism

Overall, the Court's decisions have usually helped Native Americans on minor issues and haven't been entirely negative on big issues, even if some opinions have been patronizing or dismissive of Native values. The author promises to show two major positive contributions by the Court.

P3: Interpreting Treaties in Favor of Native Americans

One big achievement is that the Court generally interprets treaties in ways that favor Native Americans, recognizing past injustices and the unequal circumstances under which treaties were made. As a result, ambiguities are resolved to benefit Native claimants.

15.

It can be inferred that the author believes the United States Supreme Court’s treatment of Native Americans to have been

  1. irreproachable on legal grounds

    Trap

    2% picked this

  2. Correct

    reasonably supportive in most situations

    Why this is right

    Answer B is correct.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    81% picked this

  3. guided by enduring principles of

    Trap

    9% picked this

  4. misguided but generally harmless

    Trap

    4% picked this

  5. harmful only in a few

    Trap

    5% picked this

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