Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT149 S1 Q13 Explanation

Songwriters get much of the money

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Songwriters get much of the money they earn from their songs from radio airplay. A hit song is played thousands of times, and the songwriter is paid for each play. Only a fraction of songwriters actually achieve a hit, however, and even fewer manage to write several. Writers of hit songs are their writers receive single up-front payments rather than continued revenues from radio airplay.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must

Answer choices

  1. Reversed Logic Too Strong: any3% picked this

    Any songwriter who receives revenue from radio airplay has written a

    We were told that if you have a hit song on the radio, then you will get paid for each play. This is saying if you are getting paid for radio play then you have a hit song on the radio That's an illegal reversal. The paragraph never said that the only way to get paid from radio airplay is to write a hit song, which is what (A) is implying.

  2. Too Strong: all3% picked this

    All songwriters who write songs for movie sound tracks have had their songs played on the

    We were told that songwriters who write a hit will have their hit song played on the radio thousands of times, and that songwriters who write a hit often write songs for movie sound tracks. But we can't say that every single songwriter who writes a song for a soundtrack has already hat a hit song played on the radio thousands of times.

  3. Correct66% picked this

    Some songs written for movie sound tracks are played on the radio

    Why this is right

    Ah, there's that lovably weak language: some Is there a way to derive that at least one song written for a movie sound track has been played on the radio thousands of times? Yes, we know two things that allow us to derive this: - songs for movie soundtracks frequently become hits - a hit song is played thousands of times

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong: most17% picked this

    Most songwriters prefer the possibility of continued income to single up-front payments

    If we weren't ever given a fact about "Most X", then we can't derive a fact about "Most X", simple as that. Does it say anywhere in the passage that something is true of most songwriters? Yes, in a sneaky way. We know that "most songwriters don't ever achieve a hit" (only a fraction do). So can we derive that these songwriters who don't ever achieve a hit prefer continued income to single-up front payments? Heavens no. We don't know anything about these songwriters beyond the fact that they never had a hit. They would probably be happy with any type of income for their songs. (Speaking from personal experience here) :) This answer is trying to bait people into the speculative inference we discussed in our evaluation, where we imagine that the hit songwriters who sometimes decline to write songs for movies are doing so because they prefer the possibility of continued income (via publishing their song straight to radio) to the possibility of up-front payments (if they gave that song to a movie sound track).

  5. Too Strong: solely12% picked this

    Some songwriters earn money solely from the radio airplay of

    We were told that songwriters get much of their money from radio airplay. We can't say that any of them get all of their money from radio airplay.

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