Logical Reasoning

PT148 · S3 · Q19 Ana: On libertarian principles

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Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban.

Ana's 1st Claim

On libertarian, principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. Does Pankaj say he does not oppose the smoking ban?

No, nothing definitive. He pushes back against Ana's opposition, but that doesn't necessarily mean that he supports the ban. On LSAT, it's common for someone to disagree with person A's rationale for reaching position X, even though they don't necessarily disagree with position X.

Ana's 2nd Claim

It isn't the government's business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Does Pankaj say he thinks that it is the government's business sometimes to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves?

No, he doesn't say anything about the government or what its role is.

Evaluate

Since Pankaj didn't disagree with any of Ana's explicit claims, we should start asking ourselves what Ana was assuming, because maybe Pankaj is disagreeing with an assumption.

The connection between Ana's two sentences assumes that .

Does Pankaj disagree with this?

Yes! He's saying that people are still allowed to smoke all they want in private (it's not preventing people from doing things that harm only themselves). The ban applies only to smoking public spaces (so it's aimed at preventing people from doing things that harm others, in this case preventing cigarette smokers from harming others with their secondhand smoke).

Goal

Look for something like .

19.

The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Ana and Pankaj disagree over whether

  1. it is the government's business

    Out of Scope Person 2

    As we analyzed, Pankaj makes no statements about the government at all.

    5% picked this

  2. government should be restrained by

    Out of Scope Person 2

    As we analyzed, Pankaj makes no statements about the government at all.

    3% picked this

  3. Correct

    the proposed smoking ban is

    Why this is right

    Ana would agree with this. It's implied by her statements that she opposes the ban because she thinks it's intended to prevent harm only to smokers themselves and she rejects that on libertarian principles. Panjak would disagree with this, because by pointing out that you are banned from smoking in public places but not in private, he's implying that the ban is targeting the effects of smoking on others not on the smoker him/herself.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    79% picked this

  4. the proposed ban would prohibit

    Unknown Person 1

    Pankaj would clearly agree with this because he explicitly says this. Can we derive from Ana's paragraph that she thinks that "the proposed ban would not prohibit smoking in public places"? No, we can't derive that. She may think that the smoking ban applies to public places (as well as private places). If we changed this answer to say "the proposed ban would prohibit smoking only in public places", then we could probably pick it.

    5% picked this

  5. there are cases in which

    Out of Scope Person 2

    As we analyzed, Pankaj makes no statements about the government at all.

    9% picked this

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