Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT147 S1 Q16 Explanation

University president: When a faculty

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

University president: When a faculty member's falsification of research was uncovered, the media treated it as evidence of the university's low standards, even though in truth it was a mere case of dishonesty. But since vigilance with respect to that standards have become a topic of discussion.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Which one of the following conforms most closely to the principle

Answer choices

  1. Bad Outcome Match2% picked this

    The latest government scandal was caused primarily by a lack of oversight, which in turn led to corruption. Since no amount of oversight can

    This answer concludes that X should not be the only topic of discussion. The original states that it's good to talk about X, and doesn't address whether or not it should be the only topic of discussion.

  2. Correct90% picked this

    The latest government scandal has been attributed to lack of oversight, although the true cause of the scandal was simple corruption. Nonetheless, this discussion

    Why this is right

    We could abstractly describe this answer choice like this: People blamed a situation on X, but the true cause was Y. But X is important, so it's good that X is being discussed. This is a good match for the original, illustrating the same type of principle.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Bad Outcome Match4% picked this

    The latest government scandal has been attributed to both lack of oversight and corruption. As a result, these important concerns are now being discussed.

    This answer concludes that it's good for a certain situation to have occurred. The original concludes that it's good to talk about a topic which was brought to light by a certain situation. It doesn't conclude that the situation itself was good.

  4. Bad Outcome Match2% picked this

    The latest government scandal has been analyzed as a case of simple corruption, although corruption had little to do with it. Because the true

    This answer choice concludes that something was harmful. The original concludes that something was good.

  5. Bad Trigger Match2% picked this

    The latest government scandal has been analyzed as a case of simple corruption, with no mention of the role played by lack of oversight.

    We could say that the original has two triggers. First, there was the background situation / opposing idea, where something was blamed on low academic standards when that wasn't really the cause. Second, there was the trigger in the evidence: academic standards are still important. In this answer, the background situation describes "oversight" as something that wasn't addressed at all. The original never claims that dishonesty was never mentioned. The evidence in this answer also states that corruption played the largest role in the scandal. This is the opposite of our original, which claimed that academic standards are important in spite of the fact that it didn't really play a role in the falsification of research.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free