Satellite navigation systems (satnavs) for cars, in which computer voices announce directions as you drive, save fuel and promote safety.
Conclusion
Satnavs save fuel and promote safety.
Evidence
Satnavs are a computer voice that announces directions as you drive.
When traveling to a new place, drivers with satnavs drove 7% fewer miles per journey than did drivers using paper maps.
Fewer miles driven means less fuel consumed, generally.
Also, the drivers using satnavs didn't have to take their eyes off the road like the the drivers using paper maps did, so presumably they drove more carefully.
Evaluate
This is a Two-Pronged Conclusion, which means we can strengthen the argument by any answer that helps us argue that satnavs save fuel or one that helps us argue that satnavs promote safety.
The argument doesn't have any obvious missing links we need to connect, so we should probably role play The Defense and think about what objections could be made.
How could someone argue that "satnavs don't save fuel"? - maybe the energy it takes to run the satnav computer is draining fuel, so even though drivers go 7% fewer miles they still end up using at least as much fuel.
- maybe having a satnav encourages drivers to drive in an inefficient manner (they're determined to beat the "estimated time" on the satnav, so they start speeding a lot, which wastes gas)
How could someone argue that "satnavs don't promote safety"?
- maybe we could argue that the satnav doesn't give the driver much warning before a turn, so the driver has to swerve to get to their exit.
- maybe the satnav guides people to make more dangerous moves, like trying to make a left out of a residential area with no stoplight onto a busy road.
The evidence also only talks about how satnavs compare to paper maps when it comes to traveling to novel destinations. Maybe when you're traveling to familiar destinations, satnavs have no benefits and maybe even make the situation worse?
Goal
Let's look for an answer that shoots down one of these objections or otherwise makes us feel better about saving gas / being safer when you have a satnav in your car.