Reading Comprehension

PT142 · S3 · P4 · Q27 The “Mexican American Generation”

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This passage is adapted from a review of a 1991 book.

Topic

Garcia's study

Framework

Challenge a Position

Main Point

Garcia's study is cool but suffers from two flaws: it semi-contradicts itself when arguing about the diversity of views among the Mexican American activists, and it possibly assumes that the political consciousness of the activists was more widespread among the rest of the Mexican American ethnic population than it really was.

Summary

P1 - Intro of Garcia's book, a compliment, a critiquing thesis

The author establishes what the thesis of Garcia's book is and drops a little complimentary juice by saying that Garcia does provide "persuasive evidence "that the Mexican American activists in the 30s-60s were important harbingers of more famous activism that occurred in the 60s.

But we get our Purpose Pivot (but, yet, however, recently) in the final sentence. We can tell this sentence is the author's thesis because it says that Garcia's study suffers from two flaws, and then we can see that paragraphs 2 and 3 are just unpacking that thesis.

P2 - First flaw ... support for 'diversity' undermines itself

The author is basically just saying that Garcia did himself a disservice by acknowledging how much common ground there was among the Mexican American activists of the 30s to 60s, given that Garcia's main point was to convey the diversity of thought within this group (and given that there definitely WAS a lot of diversity within this group).

This is a weird complaint, because it's not the author disagreeing with the content of Garcia's thesis; she's just complaining that he did a poor job in executing his supporting evidence, since he emphasized togetherness, at the expense of better communicating diversity.

P3 - Second flaw - author thinks activists were an unrepresentative sample

Here, the author is basically saying that Garcia may go too far in thinking that the political engagement of the activists somehow reflected broader trends among the Mexican American population, when the author feels like most of the regular Mexican Americans were still pretty culturally conservative and shut-off from mainstream American politics.

27.

The passage supports which one of the following statements about ethnic consciousness among Mexican Americans?

  1. Ethnic consciousness increases when rates

    Unsupported Relationship

    The author doesn't clarify a specific relationship here. The author is saying that variables like immigration and naturalization rates help to create variables in ethnic consciousness, but we can't tell whether it's a positive relationship or an inverse one.

    3% picked this

  2. Ethnic consciousness increases when the

    Unsupported Relationship

    The author doesn't clarify a specific relationship here. The author is saying that you can't assume that as the number of MA's born in the US increases that MA's political activism will increase. But we don't have a direct link from political activism to ethnic consciousness.

    5% picked this

  3. Ethnic consciousness decreases when the

    Unsupported Relationship

    The author doesn't clarify a specific relationship here. This answer sounds like a highly plausible one, but we can't find any line reference to support it. Ethnic consciousness is brought up in a very wishy-washy way, sort of just suggesting that its variability makes for messy inferences. Yet these first three answers all tried to create a very clean inference with ethnic consciousness that we just don't have any explicit support for.

    5% picked this

  4. Variations in the influence of

    Unsupported Relationship

    The author only indicates that "variables such as patterns of bilingualism and rates of immigration and naturalization" create variation in ethnic consciousness. The passage doesn't connect variations in ethnic consciousness to variations in the influence of Mex-American leaders.

    10% picked this

  5. Correct

    Variations in rates of Mexican

    Why this is right

    That final sentence indicates that "variables such as patterns of bilingualism and rates of immigration and naturalization" create variation in ethnic consciousness. the variations in ethnic consciousness these variables help to create

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    77% picked this

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