Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT142 S1 Q14 Explanation

Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsRole

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Stimulus

Currently, no satellite orbiting Earth is at significant risk of colliding with other satellites or satellite fragments, but the risk of such a collision is likely to increase dramatically in the future. After all, once such a collision occurs, it will probably produce thousands of satellite fragments, each large enough to shatter the space around Earth to become quite heavily cluttered with dangerous debris.

What this question is testing

Role

Argument

The claim in question — that the risk will increase dramatically — is followed by "After all," which signals supporting evidence is coming. So everything after that ("once a collision occurs, fragments shatter more satellites...") is the support, and the claim itself is the conclusion.

Method

This is a textbook conclusion-then-support structure. "After all" is one of the cleanest signals on the LSAT — what follows it supports what came before it.

Goal

An answer that identifies the claim as the main conclusion of the argument.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that the risk of a satellite orbiting Earth colliding with other

Answer choices

  1. Premise5% picked this

    It is an unsupported claim that is used to provide support for

    The claim isn't a premise supporting the conclusion — it is the conclusion. The cascade-of-fragments material is what supports it (signaled by "After all").

  2. Premise9% picked this

    It is an unsupported claim that is used to support another claim that in turn

    The claim is the main conclusion, not an unsupported intermediate step. There's no further conclusion that this claim supports — it's the endpoint of the argument.

  3. Intermediate Conclusion9% picked this

    It is a claim for which the argument provides some support, and which in turn is used to

    This describes an intermediate conclusion — supported by some part of the argument and supporting the main conclusion. But the claim in question isn't supporting any further claim. The argument ends with the cascade explanation; the risk-increase claim is the main endpoint.

  4. Correct76% picked this

    It is a claim that serves as the

    Why this is right

    This is the role exactly. The claim that risk will increase dramatically is the main conclusion. "After all..." signals the support that follows, and that support (cascading collisions producing more fragments) is what backs up the conclusion. The claim is what the argument is designed to establish.

    Skill tested: Role · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Background2% picked this

    It is a claim that provides nonessential background information for the

    The claim isn't background — it's the central point being argued. The author commits to the claim and supports it with the cascade reasoning. It plays a major logical role.

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