Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT137 S1 P1 Q3 Explanation

Lorenzo Tucker

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TopicsApplicationHumanities

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Passage

Until my present study, African American entertainer Lorenzo Tucker had not been extensively discussed in histories of United States theater and film. Yet during a span of 60 years, from 1926 to 1986, he acted in 20 films and performed hundreds of times on stage as a dancer, vaudeville straight man, singer, on a part of U.S. entertainment history about which, so far, there has been insufficient scholarship.

I gathered much of the background material for my study of Tucker’s life through research in special collections of the New York and Los Angeles public libraries, including microfilmed correspondence, photographs, programs, and newspapers. Also examined—as primary source material for an analysis of Tucker’s acting technique—were the ten still available films in a group of personal, in-depth interviews I conducted with Tucker himself in 1985 and 1986.

There are both advantages and disadvantages in undertaking a biographical study of a living person. The greatest advantage is that the contemporary biographer has access to that person’s oral testimony. Yet this testimony must be approached with caution, since each person recounting his or her version of events for the historical record the duty of the biographer, therefore, to verify as much of the oral narrative as possible.

Information from Tucker has undergone careful scrutiny and has been placed up against the known facts for verification, and for the most part, information that could not be verified was not included in this study. But Tucker’s recollections of his personal life could not always be independently verified, of course, since most therefore, will weave together oral and other evidence to create the career biography of Lorenzo Tucker.

What this question is testing

Application

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Suppose that a well-known nuclear physicist has written and published a book consisting of that physicist’s own recollections of the events surrounding some important scientific discoveries. It can

Answer choices

  1. Correct89% picked this

    being at considerable risk of misrepresenting some

    Why this is right

    This might seem a little harsh, with "considerable risk", but that just means "noteworthy / worthy of consideration". Clearly the author thinks that someone telling their own story is liable to self-serving distortions. That's the whole point of the 3rd paragraph, and in the 4th paragraph, the author is telling us, "Don't worry -- I realized that Tucker's oral testimony would be super sketchy as a primary source, so it's undergone careful scrutiny and has been compared to known facts. For the most part, stuff that couldn't be verified was not included in the book." That's a big show of respect for the potential inaccuracy of self-testimony. The author mostly wouldn't include Tucker's self-testimony in her study unless she could back it up with other evidence, because she doesn't fully trust it as a source.

    Skill tested: Application · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope: duplicates public record2% picked this

    a source of information that merely duplicates what is available in

    If the physicist is sharing their own recollections of events, then they are probably sharing pretty unique stories. The events themselves might already be available in the public record, but the physicist's recollection of them might have details that aren't otherwise known. The author never mentions that Tucker's testimony will probably duplicate stuff that's already known (in fact, the author seems to be boasting that the study will shed light on something that hasn't been looked at enough).

  3. Too Strong: rarely used3% picked this

    a type of source that is rarely used for scholarly

    The source used in this physicist's book is his own recollections. Did our author say that scholarly history writing rarely uses someone's own recollections? No, there's no mention of how frequently someone's own recollections are / aren't used.

  4. Too Strong: generally inappropriate4% picked this

    a type of source that is appropriate for biographies of entertainers but generally not for

    The author never talked about histories of scientific discovery, so we have no reason to think that he had specific feelings about whether self-reporting was a type of source that was generally appropriate or not within such histories. The author is not super comfortable using a self-reporting source even for this biography of an entertainer. The author seems to think that in any type of history, someone who is telling their own story is likely to embellish in a way that flatters them.

  5. Contradicted3% picked this

    an authoritative account that does not require

    Our author believes the opposite of this. That's why in the 4th paragraph the author tells us that Tucker's self-testimony "has undergone careful scrutiny / has been placed up against the known facts for verification / was not included in the book unless it could be corroborated by other sources".

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