Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT136 S4 Q24 Explanation

No one who works at Leila's

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParallel Flaw

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Stimulus

No one who works at Leila's Electronics has received both a poor performance evaluation and a raise. Lester has not received a raise, so it must a poor performance evaluation.

What this question is testing

Parallel Flaw

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

The flawed reasoning in the argument above is most similar to the reasoning in which one of

Answer choices

  1. Valid Logic14% picked this

    No one who lives in a house both owns it and pays rent on it. So, since my next-door neighbors pay rent on their

    Since you can't own it and pay rent, it's valid logic to say that anyone who pays rent doesn't own it.

  2. Valid Logic9% picked this

    No one who lives in a house both owns it and pays rent on it. My next-door neighbors own their house. Therefore, it must

    Since you can't own it and pay rent, it's valid logic to say that anyone who owns their house doesn't pay rent on it.

  3. Bad Premise Match Bad Validity Match10% picked this

    My neighbors have not paid any rent on their house. Since anyone who lives in a house but does not rent it owns it,

    We don't have a "you can't be both premise", so there's no way to replicate the "hey, it's possible that they're neither" objection. This is closer to being valid logic. The conditional says, "if live there and don't rent -> own it" We establish that the neighbors don't rent. It's pretty safe to assume they live there (otherwise they wouldn't be "neighbors"), so the conclusion would follow that they must own it.

  4. Correct61% picked this

    My next-door neighbors do not own their house. Since no one who lives in a house both owns it and pays rent on it,

    Why this is right

    Live in house → ~Own or ~Rent. X → ~Y or ~Z My neighbors don't own. This X is ~Y. Thus, my neighbors must rent. This X is Z. This is vulnerable to the same objection as the original: "Just because no one is both doesn't mean that everyone is exactly one of them. It's possible that someone is neither of them." Maybe the neighbors are living rent-free in someone else's house.

    Skill tested: Parallel Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Basically Valid Logic7% picked this

    Anyone who lives in a house but does not own it pays rent on it. My next-door neighbors do not own their house. Therefore,

    This doesn't have a "you can't be both" type premise, so we can stop reading at that point. The logic here is essentially valid, as long as we permit the idea that "my neighbors don't own their house" implies that "my neighbors do live in their house". Live in house and ~Own → Pay Rent. Neighbors (live in and) ~Own their house. Thus, Neighbors Pay Rent on their house.

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