Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT136 S1 P3 Q18 Explanation

Toni Morrison’s Jazz

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceHumanities

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Passage

Music and literature, rivals among the arts, have not coexisted without intruding on each other’s terrain. Ever since what we think of as “literature” developed out of the sounds of spoken, sung, and chanted art, writing has aspired to the condition of music, in which form contributes significantly to content. Nowhere is 1992 novel Jazz, a novel set in the Harlem section of New York City in 1926.

In Jazz, the connection to music is found not only in the novel’s plot but, more strikingly, in the way in which the story is told. The narration slips easily from the third-person omniscience of the narrator’s disembodied voice—which, though sensitive and sympathetic, claims no particular identity, gender, or immersion in specific of a jazz band which intertwines its ensemble sound with the individuality of embedded solo performances.

In jazz, composer and conductor Duke Ellington was the first to construct his compositions with his individual musicians and their unique “voices” in mind. Yet no matter how lengthy his musicians’ improvisations, no matter how bold or inventive their solos might be, they always performed within the undeniable logic of the composer’s an art of composition that Duke Ellington perfected around the time in which Jazz is set.

In this novel, Morrison has found a way, paradoxically, to create the sense of an ensemble of characters improvising within the fixed scope of a carefully constructed collective narration. By simulating the style of a genius of music while exhibiting Morrison’s the very possibilities of narrative point of view.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

The information in the passage most supports which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: explicitly8% picked this

    Morrison has explicitly credited him with inspiring the style of narration that she

    Nothing in the passage allows us to say that Morrison ever explicitly credited Ellington with inspiring the style of narration in Jazz. The author definitely thinks that Morrison achieved a literary rendering of Ellington's style, but that doesn't mean Morrison was setting out to do so or ever explicitly credited Ellington with being the inspiration.

  2. Contradicted: prevented lengthy solos8% picked this

    He prevented his musicians from performing lengthy solos in order to preserve the unity

    We're told that "no matter how lengthy the solo was, they always fit within the logic of the composer's frame", so this answer is basically saying that the soloists were not prevented from doing lengthy solos.

  3. Out of Scope: minor character1% picked this

    He is a minor character in

    Nothing in the passage suggests that Duke Ellington is a character in Jazz.

  4. Correct83% picked this

    He composed music that was originally intended to be performed by the specific

    Why this is right

    This matches nicely with the first sentence of the 3rd paragraph (and provides a good illustration of why it can be very useful to go back to the passage before checking out answers). Duke Ellington was the first to construct his compositions with his individual musicians and their unique "voices" in mind. This suggests that the music Ellington composed in such a way was intended to be played with his specific bandmates. It would be silly for Ellington to compose a piece of music with the unique voices of his band members in mind (e.g. "Eddie can play this part; Felix will fit in here" etc.), if he weren't planning to play that piece with those band members.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: other genres1% picked this

    Though he composed and conducted primarily jazz, he also composed some music

    Nothing in the 3rd paragraph indicates that Ellington worked in any styles besides jazz.

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