Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT136 S1 P3 Q17 Explanation

Toni Morrison’s Jazz

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsWeakenHumanities

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Passage

Music and literature, rivals among the arts, have not coexisted without intruding on each other’s terrain. Ever since what we think of as “literature” developed out of the sounds of spoken, sung, and chanted art, writing has aspired to the condition of music, in which form contributes significantly to content. Nowhere is 1992 novel Jazz, a novel set in the Harlem section of New York City in 1926.

In Jazz, the connection to music is found not only in the novel’s plot but, more strikingly, in the way in which the story is told. The narration slips easily from the third-person omniscience of the narrator’s disembodied voice—which, though sensitive and sympathetic, claims no particular identity, gender, or immersion in specific of a jazz band which intertwines its ensemble sound with the individuality of embedded solo performances.

In jazz, composer and conductor Duke Ellington was the first to construct his compositions with his individual musicians and their unique “voices” in mind. Yet no matter how lengthy his musicians’ improvisations, no matter how bold or inventive their solos might be, they always performed within the undeniable logic of the composer’s an art of composition that Duke Ellington perfected around the time in which Jazz is set.

In this novel, Morrison has found a way, paradoxically, to create the sense of an ensemble of characters improvising within the fixed scope of a carefully constructed collective narration. By simulating the style of a genius of music while exhibiting Morrison’s the very possibilities of narrative point of view.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

The author’s assertion in the first paragraph would be most called into question if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. No Impact2% picked this

    Even a casual reading of Jazz makes it evident that the author has intentionally tried to simulate a style of jazz performance

    This doesn't help us with either of our goals, since this answer is about Jazz, whereas our goals are about other AA writers, not Morrison. GOAL 1: No, or almost no, AA writers have ever used musicians and music as a theme or as a metaphor in their writing GOAL 2: At least one AA writer prior to Morrison has attempted to draw upon a musical genre as the structuring principle for their novel

  2. Correct91% picked this

    A small number of African American novelists writing earlier in the twentieth century sought to base the form of their work on

    Why this is right

    This helps us with Goal 2. GOAL 2: At least one AA writer prior to Morrison has attempted to draw upon a musical genre as the structuring principle for their novel It says that there were some AA writers prior to Morrison (earlier in the 20th century) who based the form (i.e. structuring principle) of their novels on the musical genre of blues.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Weaker Impact: Style vs. Structure3% picked this

    All novels about nonliterary arts and artists appear as if their authors have tried to make their narrative styles reminiscent

    This almost resembles a way to argue for our 2nd goal: GOAL 2: At least one AA writer prior to Morrison has attempted to draw upon a musical genre as the structuring principle for their novel But this answer isn't talking about any writers who used a musical genre as their structuring principle. It's talking about writers who used some nonliterary art form (not necessarily music) to inform the narrative style (not structuring principle) of their novel. It's not hopeless, but it's not as concretely relevant to the claim we're trying to undermine as (B) is.

  4. Too Weak: somewhat musical2% picked this

    Depending partly on whether or not it is read aloud, any novel can be found to be

    The idea that a book, read aloud, could be "somewhat musical" in nature is miles away from proving what we're trying to say which is that, "Some writer, prior to Morrison, picked a specific genre of music to use as the structuring principle for their novel".

  5. Irrelevant Comparison: AA vs. non-AA writers2% picked this

    A smaller number of African American writers than of non-African American writers in North America have written novels whose plots and characters

    The claim we're trying to undermine is exclusively about AA writers, so comparing AA writers to non-AA writers is totally beside the point. And having a plot or character that has to do with music is not clearly the same as "I picked a genre of music as the structuring principle for my novel". Finally, there's no time element to this answer, so even if it established that these AA writers had based the structure on their novel on a genre of music, we still wouldn't be able to say that this novel predated Morrison's, and thus we still wouldn't be undermining the passage's claim.

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