Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT135 S3 P4 Q20 Explanation

Confronting Agricultural Overproduction in Europe

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointScience

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Passage

As part of an international effort to address environmental problems resulting from agricultural overproduction, hundreds of thousands of acres of surplus farmland throughout Europe will be taken out of production in coming years. Restoring a natural balance of flora to this land will be difficult, however, because the nutrients in soil that of artificially accelerating the processes through which nature slowly reestablishes plant diversity on previously farmed land.

In the study, a former cornfield was raked to get rid of cornstalks and weeds, then divided into 20 plots of roughly equal size. Control plots were replanted with corn or sown with nothing at all. The remaining plots were divided into two groups: plots in one group were sown with a with fewer seed varieties. On the control plots that were left untouched, thistles have become dominant.

On some of the plots sown with seeds of native plant species, soil from nearby land that had been taken out of production 20 years earlier was scattered to see what effect introducing nematodes, fungi, and other beneficial microorganisms associated with later stages of natural soil development might have on the process microorganisms are “sown” systematically into the soil along with a wide variety of native plant seeds.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
20.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the central idea of

Answer choices

  1. Correct89% picked this

    The rehabilitation of land damaged by agricultural overproduction can be accelerated by means of a two-pronged strategy aimed

    Why this is right

    Answer A is correct.

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Trap3% picked this

    Restoring plant diversity to overused farmland requires many years and

  3. Trap5% picked this

    The damaging effects of long-term agricultural overproduction argue for the modification of

  4. Trap1% picked this

    Soil on farmland damaged by overproduction will gradually replenish and restore itself over time

  5. Trap1% picked this

    Agricultural overproduction tends to encourage the proliferation of disease organisms in the soil as well

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free