Logical Reasoning

PT135 · S1 · Q17 Economist: Some critics of the media

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Economist: Some critics of the media have contended that negative news reports on the state of the economy can actually harm the economy because such reports damage people's confidence in it, and this lack of confidence in turn adversely affects people's willingness to spend money.

Opposing Support

Such reports [negative news reports on the state of the economy] damage people’s confidence in it [the economy].

This lack of confidence in turn adversely affects people’s willingness to spend money.

Opposing Point

Some critics of the media have contended that negative news reports on the state of the economy can actually harm the economy.

Evidence

Studies show that spending trends correlate very closely with people’s confidence in their own immediate economic situations.

Conclusion

Thus these media critics are mistaken.

Evaluate

The argument assumes that one’s confidence in one’s own economic situation is not affected by reports about the overall state of the economy.

17.

The economist's argument is flawed in that it fails to consider the possibility that

  1. one's level of confidence in

    Reversal

    This answer is about whether one’s view on one’s own economic situation affects the overall state of the economy, while the argument relies on an assumption about whether one’s view of the overall state of the economy affects one’s view on one’s own economic situation.

    27% picked this

  2. news reports about the state

    Out of Scope

    The accuracy of the negative news reports is not relevant. The issue is whether negative news reports harm the economy.

    1% picked this

  3. people who pay no attention

    Out of Scope

    The accuracy of one’s judgments on one’s own economic situation is not relevant. The issue is whether they might be affected by negative news reports on the state of the economy.

    2% picked this

  4. Correct

    people who have little confidence

    Why this is right

    This attacks the assumption of the argument that one’s confidence in one’s own economic situation is not affected by reports about the overall state of the economy.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    67% picked this

  5. an economic slowdown usually has

    Strengthens

    Rather than attacking an assumption of the argument, this answer would support the argument, since it indicates that negative news reports have a positive effect on the overall economy.

    2% picked this

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