Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT134 S1 Q2 Explanation

There are 70 to 100 Florida

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

There are 70 to 100 Florida panthers alive today. This represents a very large increase over their numbers in the 1970s, but their population must reach at least 250 if it is to be self-sustaining. Their to support any more of these animals, however.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must

Answer choices

  1. Premise Support1% picked this

    Some part of the panthers' current habitat is only of

    This may support the statement that the current habitat is unable to sustain more panthers, but this does not follow from the given statements.

  2. Reversed Logic10% picked this

    If the population of Florida panthers ever exceeds 250, it will

    We know: Sustain ? 250+ But this says: 250+ ? Sustain

  3. Correct84% picked this

    Unless Florida panthers acquire a larger habitat, their population will not

    Why this is right

    If we contrapose the first statement, Sustain ? support 250+ we get this ~support 250+ ? ~Sustain We're told that the current habitat can't support 250, so we can infer that the current habitat can't sustain the population. When we see "Unless", we can replace it with "If-not" (if it is not the case that). So this answer is saying, "If the panthers do not acquire a larger habitat, their population will not be self-sustaining." That's essentially the same as, "If the panthers are stuck with their current habitat (or a smaller one), their population will not be self-sustaining".

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong1% picked this

    The population of Florida panthers will never increase much beyond its

    While the current habitat of Florida panthers is inadequate for a larger population, the stimulus does not preclude the possibility of a larger population within an expanded habitat at some point in the future.

  5. Premise Support4% picked this

    Today, Florida panthers occupy a larger habitat than they did in

    This would explain how the Florida panther population increased, but doesn’t follow from the statements in the stimulus.

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