Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT132 S2 Q15 Explanation

Speaker: Like many contemporary

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Speaker: Like many contemporary critics, Smith argues that the true meaning of an author's statements can be understood only through insight into the author's social circumstances. But this same line of analysis can be applied to Smith's own words. Thus, if she is right we should be able, at least in part, Smith herself is not aware of the true meaning of her own words.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

The speaker's main conclusion logically follows if which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Insight into the intended meaning of an author's work is not as important as insight

    Insight into the intended meaning of an author’s work is not relevant to the argument.

  2. Correct79% picked this

    Smith lacks insight into her own

    Why this is right

    This triggers the rule argued for by Smith that the true meaning of an author’s statements can be understood only through insight into the author’s social circumstances.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope3% picked this

    There is just one meaning that Smith intends her work

    The meaning intended by Smith is not relevant to the argument.

  4. Term Shift10% picked this

    Smith's theory about the relation of social circumstances to the understanding of

    It is not Smith’s theory that lacks insight, but rather the application of that theory that lacks insight. The speaker assumes that Smith lacks insight into her own social circumstances.

  5. Out of Scope6% picked this

    The intended meaning of an author's work is not always good evidence of

    Insight into the intended meaning of an author’s work is not relevant to the argument.

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