Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT131 S2 Q16 Explanation

All poets, aside from those

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParallel

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Stimulus

All poets, aside from those who write only epigrams, have wit. All lyrical composers are poets. Azriel does not write epigrams, though he So Azriel has wit.

What this question is testing

Parallel

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in

Answer choices

  1. Wrong Validity15% picked this

    All squeeze toys, except those designed for cats, are safe for infants. All squeeze toys are sold prewrapped. This item is not designed for

    All squeeze toys, except ST ? ~DC ? SI those designed for cats, are safe for infants. All squeeze toys are ST ? PW sold prewrapped. This item is not designed ~DC + PW for cats, and it is sold prewrapped. So it must be safe for SI infants. This argument reverses the second premise.

  2. Wrong Structure3% picked this

    Aside from the dogcatcher and the police chief, all of the politicians in town are lawyers. All of the politicians in town have websites.

    Aside from the dogcatcher P + D + ~PC ? L and the police chief, all of the politicians in town are lawyers. All of the politicians in town P ? W have websites. Sal is a politician in town, but is neither the dogcatcher nor the police P + ~D + ~PC chief. Sal must have a website. W This conclusion follows from the second and third premises alone. Since Sal is a politician in town and all of the politicians in town have websites, it follows that Sal has a website.

  3. Wrong Validity4% picked this

    All visas are assigned by this office, except for those that are issued through diplomatic channels. All visit permits are visas. Thus, the visit

    All visas are assigned V + ~DC ? O by this office, except for those that are issued through diplomatic channels. All visit permits are VP ? V visas. Will has a visit permit VP in his passport. Thus, Will’s visit permit DC was assigned through diplomatic channels. This argument assumes that Will’s visit permit was not assigned by this office.

  4. Wrong Validity4% picked this

    All of this store's winter garments are on sale, except for the designer clothes. None of the shirts in this store are designer clothes.

    All of this store’s winter WG + ~DC ? SA garments are on sale, except for the designer clothes. None of the shirts in SH ? DC this store are designer clothes. This shirt is on sale. SH ? SA Therefore, this shirt is a WG winter garment. This argument reverses the first premise.

  5. Correct74% picked this

    All residential buildings are subject to the original fire code, except for those built last year. All townhouses are residential buildings. Bloom House was

    Why this is right

    All residential buildings RB + ~LY ? O are subject to the original fire code, except for those built last year. All townhouses are TH ? RB residential buildings. Bloom House was not ~LY + TH built last year, and it is a townhouse. So it is subject to the O original fire code. This argument is valid because the conclusion follows from the evidence. Since the Bloom House is a townhouse, it is residential building (second and third premise). Since it is a residential building (previous inference) and it was not built last year (third premise) it follows that it is subject to the original fire code (first premise).

    Skill tested: Parallel · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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