Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT130 S4 Q15 Explanation

Proofs relying crucially

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Proofs relying crucially on computers provide less certainty than do proofs not requiring computers. Human cognition alone cannot verify computer­ dependent proofs; such proofs can never provide the degree of certainty that attends our judgments concerning, for instance, simple arithmetical facts, which can be verified by human calculation. Of course, in these computer is a convenience rather than a supplement to human cognition.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of

Answer choices

  1. Contradiction5% picked this

    Only if a proof's result is arrived at without the help of a computer can one judge with any degree of certainty

    The fourth statement indicates that the use of some computers for certain tasks is simply a matter of convenience.

  2. Correct57% picked this

    We can never be completely sure that proofs relying crucially on computers do not contain errors that

    Why this is right

    This follows from the first and second statements. If proofs relying crucially on computers provide less certainty, then we can never be completely certain that they do not contain errors.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Contradiction30% picked this

    Whenever a computer replaces human calculation in a proof, the degree of certainty provided by

    The fourth statement indicates that the use of some computers for certain tasks is simply a matter of convenience.

  4. Negation6% picked this

    If one can corroborate something by human calculation, one can be completely

    This negates the third ~RCC → CC statement.

  5. Contradiction3% picked this

    It is impossible to supplement the cognitive abilities of humans by means of artificial devices

    The fourth statement indicates that the use of some computers for certain tasks is simply a matter of convenience.

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