Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT130 S1 Q17 Explanation

A survey taken ten years ago

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

A survey taken ten years ago of residents of area L showed that although living conditions were slightly below their country's average, most residents of L reported general satisfaction with their living conditions. However, this year the same survey found that while living conditions are now about of L report general dissatisfaction with their living conditions.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent conflict between the results of

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope9% picked this

    Residents of area L typically value aspects of living conditions different from the aspects of living conditions that are valued

    Since the statements compare the view of residents in area L at two different times, the view of residents of adjacent areas is not relevant.

  2. Correct72% picked this

    Between the times that the two surveys were conducted, the average living conditions in L's

    Why this is right

    This provides the anticipated change necessary for the living conditions in area L to decline in absolute terms while improving in relative terms to the rest of the country.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Applies to Both1% picked this

    Optimal living conditions were established in the survey by taking into account governmental policies and public

    Since this statement applies equally to both surveys, it cannot explain the difference in attitude between them.

  4. Irrelevant Relationship6% picked this

    Living conditions in an area generally improve only if residents perceive their situation as somehow

    While this might contribute to an explanation for why the living conditions did not improve. But this does not explain why residents are now dissatisfied with their living conditions, since it does not imply that living conditions declined.

  5. Deepens the Paradox12% picked this

    Ten years ago the residents of area L were not aware that their living conditions were

    Even if it is further assumed that residents are now aware of how their living conditions compare with the national average, this only deepens the paradox.

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