Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT128 S3 Q13 Explanation

Sexual reproduction is achieved when

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Sexual reproduction is achieved when the gamete of a male organism unites with the gamete of a female organism to form a new and genetically unique cell. Each of the two gametes contributes equally to the genetic material found in the new cell's nucleus. However, the genetic material found in the new type of genetic material, referred to as GM62 is found only in cytoplasm.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following is a conclusion that can logically be drawn from

Answer choices

  1. Reversed Logic8% picked this

    All female organisms contribute GM62 to

    We know that if we see GM62 ? must have come from female But this answer is saying female ? must provide GM62

  2. Correct87% picked this

    Only female organisms can contribute GM62 to

    Why this is right

    This looks like what we were looking for: GM62 comes from the female parent. Since "only" indicates a necessary (right side) condition, this would conditionally look like this: GM62 in offspring ? female contributed it

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Unsupported: equally divided3% picked this

    Genetic material is evenly divided between the nucleus and the cytoplasm of

    Within the nucleus, genetic material is evenly divided between from the male and from the female. But we have no support for the idea that within the overall cell, there's an equal amount of genetic material in the nucleus as there is in the cytoplasm.

  4. Unsupported Comparison: less important1% picked this

    The role of the male gamete in sexual reproduction is less important than the role

    It sounds like the two gametes are equally important in the sense that we are told "sexual repro is achieved when male gamete unites with female gamete. Each of the two gametes contributes equally." We would only be arguing that the female gamete is more important because we know that the cytoplasm outside the nucleus comes from the female gamete. But do we have any reason to think that the cytoplasm is important to sexual reproduction? It's not quite a Must Be True notion to say, "because you supplied more raw material to the overall finished product (the new cell), your role was more important." Kevin Bacon and Demi Moore each contributed more raw material to the film "A Few Good Men", but Jack Nicholson's 10 mins onscreen (which gave us the iconic 'You can't handle the truth!') would still be considered at least as important to the film's success.

  5. Too Strong: likely1% picked this

    It is likely that other types of genetic material that are contributed exclusively by the male

    We can't prove this speculative prediction that in the future we will balance out female's GM62 advantage with some exclusively male genetic material.

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