Reading Comprehension

PT127 · S4 · P4 · Q26 French Egalitarian Education Reforms

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During most of the nineteenth century, many French women continued to be educated according to models long established by custom and religious tradition.

Central Topic / Purpose

The failure of the French Revolution to institute meaningful educational reform for women / to defend against criticism

Main Point

Even though reforms weren't enacted at the end of the Revolution, two progressive reforms were proposed, and those ultimately were valuable in the eventual reforms that came nearly 100 years later.

Passage Map

P1: Opposing point of view (French Revolution's failure to get real educational reform was a missed opportunity) + Author's Thesis P2: Summary of the two proposed reforms P3: Author's assessment of why they failed to be enacted but what ultimate value they still provided

Other Commentary

The first paragraph has a classic opening paragraph structure: Background / Opposing Point / Author's Pivot. And the last sentence of the first paragraph is pretty much the thesis (most common place to find it). However, we would also want to include the author's takeaways in the 3rd paragraph, that although these reforms couldn't initially break through the strong cultural headwinds, they laid down a precedent that was critical to eventually moving forward a century later.

26.

Based on the passage, the fact that the proposed reforms were introduced shortly after the French Revolution most clearly suggests that the proposals

  1. were a reaction to the

    Opposite

    They were in line with the Revolution, which was in reaction to the former government.

    3% picked this

  2. had their roots in a

    No Support

    No Support: "rooted in power of ed belief" There's nothing we can point to at the end of the first paragraph that makes it seem like "shortly after Revolution = based in the power of education"

    3% picked this

  3. had vast popular support within

    Opposite

    We learn later that these proposals were not passed due to the headwinds of cultural and political obstacles. So even though these proposals were in keeping with the spirit of the Revolution, we don't have textual support for vast popular support and we even have what seems to be counterevidence to that idea.

    2% picked this

  4. treated education for women as

    Opposite

    Since these proposals weren't passed, it would be surprising to characterize them as the "first thing that needs to be done, before we implement any other reforms". The passage is giving off the opposite gist, that after the Revolution when other things were being reformed it seems like a missed opportunity that education was not reformed.

    3% picked this

  5. Correct

    were influenced by egalitarian ideals

    Why this is right

    Yes, this not only reinforces what it says in the same sentence, that these "two in particular were, to a great extent, egalitarian", but it also reinforces the connection to the previous sentence. The fact that these proposals came right after the Revolution shows, the author argues, that the post-Revolutionary spirit of egalitarianism and secularism did try to have an effect on education.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    88% picked this

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