Reading Comprehension

PT127 · S4 · P4 · Q25 French Egalitarian Education Reforms

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During most of the nineteenth century, many French women continued to be educated according to models long established by custom and religious tradition.

Central Topic / Purpose

The failure of the French Revolution to institute meaningful educational reform for women / to defend against criticism

Main Point

Even though reforms weren't enacted at the end of the Revolution, two progressive reforms were proposed, and those ultimately were valuable in the eventual reforms that came nearly 100 years later.

Passage Map

P1: Opposing point of view (French Revolution's failure to get real educational reform was a missed opportunity) + Author's Thesis P2: Summary of the two proposed reforms P3: Author's assessment of why they failed to be enacted but what ultimate value they still provided

Other Commentary

The first paragraph has a classic opening paragraph structure: Background / Opposing Point / Author's Pivot. And the last sentence of the first paragraph is pretty much the thesis (most common place to find it). However, we would also want to include the author's takeaways in the 3rd paragraph, that although these reforms couldn't initially break through the strong cultural headwinds, they laid down a precedent that was critical to eventually moving forward a century later.

25.

According to the passage, the second of the two proposals discussed was distinctive because it asserted that

  1. everyone should both learn and

    1st Proposal

    "Teachers will be drawn from both sexes" was a provision of the 1st proposal.

    2% picked this

  2. Correct

    males and females should go

    Why this is right

    The 2nd was the only one that called for coed schools (coed = boys and girls attend the same school). If we didn't know what "coed" meant, then we're pretty much screwed here.

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    93% picked this

  3. education should involve lifelong learning

    1st Proposal

    If there's anything that matches this, it's the "yank girls out at age 8 so that they can learn the skills necessary for domestic life and for the raising of families." from the first proposal.

    1% picked this

  4. religious schools should be abolished

    Neither Proposal

    "Abolished" is super strong, and neither proposal says anything like outlawing religious schools.

    2% picked this

  5. education for girls should be

    Both Proposals, Kind of

    Both proposals tolerate religion but deemphasize it. The first proposal is replacing mostly religious education with reformed curricula. The second proposal is acting as a bulwark against the traditional roles enforced by religious tradition.

    3% picked this

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