Logical Reasoning

PT127 · S3 · Q23 A summer day is

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A summer day is "pleasant" if there are intermittent periods of wind and the temperature stays below 84°F (29°C) all afternoon.

Given

A summer day is "pleasant" W + T<84°F → P if there are intermittent periods of wind and the temperature stays below 84°F (29°C) all afternoon.

A summer day with high HH + (T>84°F or ~W) → O humidity levels is "oppressive" either if the temperature stays above 84°F (29°C) all afternoon or if there is no wind.

23.

Which one of the following summer weather reports most closely conforms to the principles stated above?

  1. The temperature on Friday stayed

    Wrong Evidence

    This example relates to the ~W first principle, but fails to satisfy the sufficient condition since there was no intermittent wind.

    2% picked this

  2. On Monday, the temperature ranged

    Wrong Evidence

    This example relates to the ~HH second principle, but fail to satisfy he sufficient condition since the humidity levels were low.

    9% picked this

  3. On Tuesday, the temperature neither

    Wrong Evidence

    This example relates to the first T< 84° F principle, but fails to satisfy the sufficient condition since the temperature did not stay below 84°F

    13% picked this

  4. On Wednesday, a refreshing breeze

    Wrong Evidence

    This example relates to the T > 84°F second principle, but fails to satisfy the sufficient condition since the temperature did not rise above 84°F

    3% picked this

  5. Correct

    On Thursday morning, the air

    Why this is right

    This confirms to the second HH + ~W → O principle. Since the humidity levels were high and there was no wind, the day was "oppressive"

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    73% picked this

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