Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT125 S4 Q25 Explanation

To get the free dessert

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParallel

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Stimulus

To get the free dessert, one must order an entree and a salad. But anyone who orders either an entree or a salad can receive a free soft drink. Thus, anyone who is not is not eligible for a free dessert.

What this question is testing

Parallel

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
25.

The reasoning in the argument above is most similar to the reasoning in which one of

Answer choices

  1. Wrong Validity2% picked this

    To get an executive position at Teltech, one needs a university diploma and sales experience. But anyone who has worked at Teltech for more

    To get an executive EP → UD + SE position at Teltech, one needs a university diploma and sales experience. But anyone who has 6 + ~SE → UD worked at Teltech for more than six months who does not have sales experience has a university diploma. Thus, one cannot get an EP → 6 executive position at Teltech unless one has worked there for six months.

  2. Wrong Validity7% picked this

    To be elected class president, one must be well liked and well known. Anyone who is well liked or well known has something better

    To be elected class ECP → WL + WK president, one must be well liked and well known. Anyone who is well WL or WK → SB liked or well known has something better to do than run for class president. Therefore, no one SB → ~ECP who has something better to do will be elected class president.

  3. Correct79% picked this

    To grow good azaleas, one needs soil that is both rich in humus and low in acidity. Anyone who has soil that is rich

    Why this is right

    To grow good azaleas, GA → RH + LA one needs soil that is both rich in humus and low in acidity. Anyone who has soil RH or LA → GB that is rich in humus or low in acidity can grow blueberries. So, anyone who ~GB → ~GA cannot grow blueberries cannot grow good azaleas.

    Skill tested: Parallel · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Wrong Structure / Wrong Validity1% picked this

    To drive to Weller, one must take the highway or take Old Mill Road. Anyone who drives to Weller on the highway will miss

    To drive to Weller, one W → H or OMR must take the highway or take Old Mill Road. Anyone who drives to H → ~BS Weller on the highway will miss the beautiful scenery. Thus, one cannot see BS → OMR the beautiful scenery without taking Old Mill Road to Weller. First, this argument has an if/then relationship in the conclusion. Second, this argument reverses the logic of what could be concluded.

  5. Wrong Validity12% picked this

    To get a discount on ice cream, one must buy frozen raspberries and ice cream together. Anyone who buys ice cream or raspberries will

    To get a discount on ice DIC → R + IC cream, one must buy frozen raspberries and ice cream together. Anyone who buys ice IC or R → CLP cream or raspberries will get a coupon for a later purchase. So, anyone who does ~DIC → ~CLP not get the discount on ice cream will not get a coupon for a later purchase.

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