Reading Comprehension

PT123 · S4 · P3 · Q16 Web Intellectual Property

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The World Wide Web, a network of electronically produced and interconnected (or “linked”) sites, called pages, that are accessible via personal computer, raises legal issues about the rights of owners of intellectual property, notably those who create documents for inclusion on Web pages.

Central Topic

Intellectual property rights vs. Openness on the Internet

Purpose

To present and weigh in on a debate

Main Point

Linking to sites that display someone else's intellectual property is not a form of copyright infringement, especially given that the owner of the site can restrict access if they want to.

Passage Map

P1 - Framing the debate P2 - Zooming in on the origins of the debate P3 - Author resolves the central question from P2 and offers final thoughts

Other Commentry

This is from 2007, but it sounds like people in the 90's trying to figure out what "the interwebs" are. Also, they give a nicely anachronistic metaphor of "an answering machine".

Okay, cultural anachronisms aside, in terms of solving the big picture of this passage, we have a few key moments. By the end of the 1st paragraph, we can tell there's a debate because we had consecutive sentences saying, "Some of these owners claim" and "Web users, however".

The 2nd paragraph's topic sentence even refers to it as a debate and gives great guidance about the function of that paragraph. The 2nd paragraph ends with a question. Any time you see an LSAT author ask a question, it is almost sure to be integral to the main point/purpose of the passage.

The 3rd paragraph starts with a clear functional foreshadowing, letting us know that the 3rd paragraph will answer this question. We get "therefore" and "hence" telegraphing her conclusions. The last four sentences put the author's overall stamp on the debate, and we learn that she sides more with the "Web users" who want keep the web as open as possible.

16.

Which one of the following is closest in meaning to the term "strengthened" as that term is used in the second sentence of the passage?

  1. Correct

    made more restrictive

    Why this is right

    The issue being debated is whether people should be disallowed from linking to others' pages. If copyright law were "strengthened", they would no longer be allowed to do that. So, yes, that would be making things more restrictive.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    83% picked this

  2. made uniform worldwide

    Unsupported

    "uniform worldwide"The passage never discusses wanting identical Internet laws across the globe.

    1% picked this

  3. made to impose harsher penalties

    Out of Scope: "penalties"

    The passage never discusses any penalties for violating a page owner's intellectual property rights.

    4% picked this

  4. dutifully enforced

    Out of Scope: "enforcement"

    The owners of web pages aren't asking for existing laws to be better enforced. As the last sentence of the passage indicates, the debate is over whether we should "change copyright law to benefit owners of IP".

    10% picked this

  5. more fully recognized as legitimate

    Out of Scope "recognized as legitimate"

    The passage never insinuates that copyright law isn't currently recognized as being fully legitimate. People are linking to other web pages because this technology is new and existing copyright law doesn't clearly cover it, not because they don't consider copyright law legitimate.

    2% picked this

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