Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT123 S2 Q7 Explanation

Ethicist: The most advanced kind

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

Ethicist: The most advanced kind of moral motivation is based solely on abstract principles. This form of motivation is in contrast with calculated self-interest or societal norms and conventions.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

The actions of which one of the following individuals exhibit the most advanced kind of moral motivation, as

Answer choices

  1. Contradiction3% picked this

    Bobby contributed money to a local charity during a charity drive at work because he worried that not doing so

    Bobby was worried he would look stingy, which means he was acting on the basis of adhering to societal norms and conventions which is in contrast to the most advanced kind of moral motivation.

  2. Contradiction5% picked this

    Wes contributed money to a local charity during a charity drive at work because he believed that doing so would improve

    Wes was trying to make his boss like him more, which means he was acting on the basis of calculated self-interest which is in contrast to the most advanced kind of moral motivation.

  3. Contradiction3% picked this

    Donna’s employers engaged in an illegal but profitable practice that caused serious damage to the environment. Donna did not report this practice to the

    Donna was trying to avoid having her bosses retaliate against her, which means she acted on the basis of calculated self-interest, in contrast to the most advanced kind of moral motivation.

  4. Correct88% picked this

    Jadine’s employers engaged in an illegal but profitable practice that caused serious damage to the environment. Jadine reported this practice to the authorities out

    Why this is right

    Jadine was motivated by the principle that "protecting environment > monetary profit". As far as we're told, she acted solely on the basis of abstract principles, which are the most advanced kind of moral motivation.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Contradiction2% picked this

    Leigh’s employers engaged in an illegal but profitable practice that caused serious damage to the environment. Leigh reported this practice to the authorities only

    Leigh was giving into the pressure of colleagues, which means she was acting on the basis of adhering to societal norms and conventions, in contrast to the most advanced kind of moral motivation.

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