Logical Reasoning

PT122 · S1 · Q2 A study of plaque buildup

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A study of plaque buildup on teeth used three randomly assigned groups of people who brushed their teeth twice a day for a year.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

2.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the relative amounts of plaque buildup found in the three groups?

  1. The buildup of plaque on

    Trap

    7% picked this

  2. Correct

    The stiffness of the bristles

    Why this is right

    Answer B is correct.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    91% picked this

  3. The people who did the

    Trap

    0% picked this

  4. Before they joined the study,

    Trap

    2% picked this

  5. The people in Group 2

    Trap

    0% picked this

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