Logical Reasoning

PT122 · S1 · Q17 Sharon, a noted collector of

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Sharon, a noted collector of fine glass, found a rare glass vase in a secondhand store in a small town she was visiting.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

17.

Which one of the following principles, if established, most helps to justify Sharon's position?

  1. A seller is not obligated

    Bad Conclusion Match

    We need an answer that helps us conclude the buyer wasn't obligated to inform the seller of the real value of the merchandise. This answer is about the seller not being obligated to inform the buyer of something.

    2% picked this

  2. It is the responsibility of

    Bad Evidence Match

    This answer shifts responsibility from the buyer to the seller, which lines up with our conclusion that the buyer isn't responsible for telling the seller how much his goods are worth. But this answer does not line up with the facts of the case. The seller charged $10 and the buyer paid $10. The dispute isn't about the amount paid not matching the amount charged. The dispute is about the amount paid not matching the actual value of the merchandise.

    15% picked this

  3. Correct

    A buyer’s sole obligation to

    Why this is right

    If the buyer's only obligation is to pay what the seller asks, which Sharon did, that absolves her of any wrongdoing that the seller is accusing her of. This answer is a little tricky because it doesn't use the same language as the judgement in the conclusion: it doesn't talk about right or wrong. But, if we have only one responsibility and we fulfill that responsibility, that implies that we held up our end of the bargain and didn't wrong the other party in the transaction.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    82% picked this

  4. It is the responsibility of

    Bad Conclusion Match

    We need a principle that supports the judgment that the buyer did nothing wrong, This answer shifts responsibility from the seller to the buyer, which is the opposite of what we'd expect a right answer to do. It also focuses on ascertaining the quality of the merchandise, which is an out of scope idea.

    1% picked this

  5. The obligations that follow from

    Out of Scope: well acquainted

    This principle is limited to people who are well acquainted. We don't have any evidence that Sharon and the seller are well acquainted, so this principle doesn't apply to them.

    0% picked this

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