Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT115 S4 Q16 Explanation

Cézanne’s art inspired the next

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Cézanne’s art inspired the next generation of artists, twentieth-century modernist creators of abstract art. While most experts rank Cézanne as an early modernist, a small few reject this idea. Françoise Cachin, for example, bluntly states that such an ascription is “overplayed,” often observed from a modern point of view.”

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: highly controversial5% picked this

    Cézanne’s work is highly

    The fact that most experts would call him an early modernist while a small few would reject that idea isn't strong support for the changed term, "highly controversial". It could be that out of 1000 experts, 995 agree he was an early modernist and 5 reject that. We wouldn't call that highly controversial.

  2. Out of Scope11% picked this

    Cézanne was an early creator of

    Out of Scope: abstract art by Cezanne We know that Cezanne's work inspired modernist creators of abstract art, but that doesn't prove that Cezanne created any abstract art. And even if he did, we'd have no license for saying he was an early creator of abstract art.

  3. Correct61% picked this

    Cézanne’s work helped to develop

    Why this is right

    This is supported by the first sentence. It's unusual for the correct answer to receive support from only one claim, but since these claims didn't really fit together in any way, it's not shocking to see it with this stimulus. The first sentence said that "Cezanne's work inspired 20th century modernist creators of abstract art." If his work inspired modernists, can we say that his work helped to develop modernism? Sure, I guess. Modernists definitely developed modernism, and if his work inspired them, then we can say he somewhat helped to develop modernism.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Unsupported: siding with the small few8% picked this

    Modern art owes less to Cézanne than many

    This answer is accepting the opinion of the "small few" as the correct one, but we have no way to support that they are more likely correct than are the majority of experts. Nothing in the passage really ever talks about "how much modern art owes" in the first place. We only debate whether to rank him as an early modernist or not.

  5. Unsupported: siding with the small few16% picked this

    Cézanne’s work tends to be misinterpreted

    This answer is accepting the opinion of the "small few" as the correct one, but we have no way to support that they are more likely correct than are the majority of experts. Maybe it is correct to interpret Cezanne's work as modernist, as most experts do.

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