Logical Reasoning

PT115 · S2 · Q6 Poor writers often express mundane

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Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary.

Setup Claims

Poor writers often try to make up for their boring ideas with complicated sentence structure and vocabulary.

Inattentive readers might be fooled and impressed, while not really understanding the writing.

Alert readers will easily see through the charade and realize the bad writer is covering up for lack of substance with fancy language.

Conclusion (Thus)

A good principle for writers would be ....

Evaluate / Goal

We need a safely worded takeaway that synthesizes these two sentences.

We've been warned about a certain style of writing, in which we're not saying anything interesting, we're just trying to write in a complicated way so that we sound smart.

We might be able to fool some people with this style, but alert readers will see we're being a chump.

So a good principle for writers could be ... ?

6.

Which one of the following completes the passage most logically?

  1. the simpler the style, the

    Too Strong (volume dial)

    Volume Dial phrasings like "the more x, the more y" are basically the strongest form of language, because they travel infinitely in both directions. According to this answer, "A rose is red" is better writing than "A rose by any other name would smell just as sweet", because the former is simpler. This takes simplicity too far. The paragraph told us not to write in a complicated way just to hide that we have nothing interesting to say. But we can still be complicated if we're saying something interesting.

    17% picked this

  2. inattentive readers are not worth

    Too Strong (not worth writing for)

    This is a very extreme takeaway. We're just dismissing an entire segment of the reading audience? And why that segment? If we wanted to write in this pretentious fake-smart way they're describing, then we want inattentive readers, because they're the ones we can fool.

    0% picked this

  3. only the most talented writers

    Too Strong: only

    This might seem somewhat tempting. The paragraph was describing writers who were covering up for their mediocrity by writing in a complex style. But the paragraph wasn't talking about talented / not talented, in regards to using a complex writing style. The paragraph was talking about have something interesting to say / don't have something interesting to say, in regards to using a complex writing style. This answer is saying that if you're not in the uppermost echelon of most-talented writers, you can never successfully pull off a complex style. Too extreme.

    0% picked this

  4. Correct

    a writing style should not

    Why this is right

    This is the most moderately-worded answer available. It's not all or nothing. It's adjustable. If a good principle for writers is that we shouldn't let our style be more complex than our ideas, then we would avoid doing the pretentious fake-smart thing we were warned about in the paragraph. Mundane ideas are simple, in the sense that mundane means "commonplace, ordinary". While 'simple' isn't a perfect synonym for those words in many contexts, when it comes to ideas, someone who says mundane stuff isn't interesting or insightful. They're basic.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    81% picked this

  5. alert readers are the only

    Too Strong: the only

    This extreme claim is not only too strong to be attractive, it's actually somewhat contradicted by the passage. Inattentive readers (not-alert) also seem to be sensitive to writing style. After all, they may be impressed by a fancy writing style.

    1% picked this

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