Logical Reasoning

PT115 · S2 · Q7 The kind of thoughts that

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The kind of thoughts that keep a person from falling asleep can arise in either half of the brain.

Background of Hypothesis

The kind of thoughts that keep a person from falling asleep can arise in either half of the brain.

Hypothesis (Therefore)

If that's the only thing preventing sleep, then "closing eyes and counting sheep" should allow someone to fall asleep.

Evidence (because)

This activity fully occupies the left half of the brain with counting and the right half of the brain with imagining sheep, thereby excluding the sleep-preventing thoughts.

Evaluate

Is this method guaranteed to allow someone to fall asleep, assuming that the only thing that was preventing the person from falling asleep was thoughts arising in the brain?

We know that both the left half and the right half of the brain are fully occupied, excluding sleep-preventing thoughts.

But what if what the brain is fully occupied with (counting from 1 to infinity / picturing sheep) qualifies as sleep-preventing thoughts?

Goal

In order for this method to work, we'd have to assume that neither counting nor picturing sheep is a type of thinking that can prevent sleep.

There might be other necessary ideas as well, in order for this technique to work, such as .

We could potentially use the negation test on these answers. The correct answer will be something required for this technique to work, so it should be that if we negated the correct answer it would sound like a serious objection to the notion that this technique will work.

7.

According to the hypothesis, for a person to use counting imaginary sheep as an effective method of inducing sleep, which one of the following must be true?

  1. The person is able to

    Too Strong: wide variety

    This technique only assumes that a person is able to imagine sheep.

    3% picked this

  2. The person normally has a

    Too Strong: normally

    This technique only assumes that someone is having trouble falling asleep purely because of thoughts arising in the brain. It doesn't matter whether that person normally has a difficult time falling asleep or only occasionally has a difficult time falling asleep.

    7% picked this

  3. Correct

    Thoughts of sheep would not

    Why this is right

    Yes, this technique assumes that thinking of sheep will not keep the person awake. If thoughts of sheep would keep the person awake, then obviously this technique wouldn't help someone fall asleep. Even though this question stem doesn't resemble typical Necessary Assumption questions, if we recognize it as a "Which of these answers is necessary in order for X to work", then we know we can use the Negation Test (i.e. the Necessity Test) to judge these answers. And if we're using our Necessary Assumption brain to judge these answers, we would think, "Be wary of strong language; be attracted to ruling-out language (not)".

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    77% picked this

  4. Thoughts of sheep would induce

    Too Strong: whenever

    This technique doesn't need to assume that "whenever someone thinks of sheep, it will induce sleep". That would be very scary while driving! "Don't think of sheep. Don't think of sheep." This technique is assuming that combining thoughts of sheep with counting can enable someone to shut off the thoughts that are preventing them from sleeping. But the technique doesn't assume that thoughts of sheep, by themselves, induce sleep.

    13% picked this

  5. Thoughts of sheep rarely, if

    Out of Scope: dream content

    The technique doesn't need to assume anything about what sorts of images or topics we see in our dreams. This technique is just about helping us to fall asleep. Once we're asleep, it's our subconscious's job to figure out what we should dream about.

    0% picked this

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