Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT115 S2 Q22 Explanation

The relaxation of regulations governing

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsRole

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Stimulus

The relaxation of regulations governing the manufacture and sale of new medicines to increase their availability should not be accompanied by a lifting of all regulations that restrict industrial activity generally. Unless strict environmental regulations are maintained, endangered species of plants and animals will become extinct. And since a large majority of of the relaxation of regulations governing the manufacture and sale of new medicines.

What this question is testing

Role

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
22.

The statement that a large majority of new medicines are derived from plants and animals plays which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Wrong Conclusion4% picked this

    a reason for not restricting research into the medical usefulness of

    "A reason for" correctly aligns with our desire for Support. But this claim is a reason for not loosening industrial activity generally. It's a reason against "a general deregulatory approach".

  2. Wrong Role13% picked this

    evidence for a point of view that the argument is designed

    This is saying that our claim is Opposing our author, whereas we wanted Supporting our author. This answer is saying, "It's support for the Opposing view (the view the author is trying to undermine)." If it's supporting the author's opponent, then it's opposing the author (or at least that's reason enough to consider it a mismatch).

  3. Too Strong4% picked this

    an illustration of the potential disaster that could result from continued overregulation

    Too Strong: potential disaster Not an Illustration Out of Scope: continued overregulation First of all, the author is never speaking in apocalyptic terms like "potential disaster". The author is giving advice. "We should deregulate drug production but not other stuff, because deregulating other stuff would interfere with the whole point of deregulating drug production." Secondly, an illustration of the potential disaster that could result from continued overregulation would be an example of a disaster .... In Chile, they overregulated corn production and it led to famine Finally, the author does not think industrial activity is overregulated. She is actually arguing against deregulating industry (other than drug manufacturing).

  4. Correct69% picked this

    a link between the extinction of species and the potentially decreased availability

    Why this is right

    This sort of expresses how the two premises combine to give us our Intermediate Conclusion. Since deregulation in general would involve getting rid of strict environmental regulations, plants and animals (many of which are the basis for most new medications) would go extinct. Thus, deregulation in general could result in missing out on developing new meds based on those now-extinct animals and plants.

    Skill tested: Role · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Bad Conclusion Match10% picked this

    support for the hypothesis that only very narrowly focused efforts at deregulation of industrial activity

    There isn't any conclusion saying "only very narrowly focused efforts at deregulating industry have beneficial results". The author has two conclusions being supported: - deregulating medicine (in order to increase the availability of new meds) should not be accompanied by broader deregulation because ... - deregulating broadly can undermine the goal of deregulating drug production for the sake of making more new meds available.

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