Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT115 S2 Q23 Explanation

Councilperson X: We have an obligation

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsAgree/Disagree

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Councilperson X: We have an obligation to help ensure that electricity rates are the lowest possible. Since the proposed design for a new generating station would clearly allow for the lowest rates, it must be the design we endorse if but to approve construction of a new plant.

Councilperson Y: Helping to ensure the lowest electricity rates is not the council’s only job; we also have an obligation not to lower the quality of life of our community. A plant of the type specified by the design would damage our that the benefit of lower rates would be outweighed.

What this question is testing

Agree/Disagree

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
23.

Which one of the following is an issue about which the two

Answer choices

  1. Neither Party: should recommend18% picked this

    The council should recommend the building of a new

    This disagreement / conversation is only related to if the council agrees to approve a new plant. Neither person is agitating for or against that approval. If the council happens to approve building a new station, then X and Y disagree over which design we should choose.

  2. Neither Party: improve quality5% picked this

    It is the council’s responsibility to improve the community’s quality

    The 2nd person says that the council is obliged "not to lower" quality of life, but that doesn't mean the same thing as saying the council is obliged "to improve".

  3. No Comment from Person 12% picked this

    A plant of the type specified by the design in question would damage the air

    Only the 2nd person brings up the potential damage to the air quality that could result from the new design. We don't know whether X is unaware of this, whether he disagrees, or whether he agrees but doesn't care because he thinks our obligation to secure the lowest electricity rates takes precedence.

  4. Correct72% picked this

    If a new generating station is to be built, the council should endorse a plant of the type specified

    Why this is right

    Yes, this just restates X's 3rd idea, which was the idea we identified that Y is disagreeing with. X would say YES, because X literally says this as his 3rd claim. Y would say NO, because she is saying that the new design would damage quality of life enough (which the council is obliged to protect) that the detriment of the new design outweighs the benefit.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Both Probably Agree2% picked this

    A plant of the type specified by the design in question would allow for the

    We considered this 2nd idea and decided that Person 2 seems to potentially still agree with this. She never gets specific enough for us to know whether or not she thinks that the new design would be the lowest rates, but she acknowledges that the new design would definitely confer the benefit of lower rates, so she's closer to agreeing than disagreeing with this.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free