Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT112 S2 P2 Q9 Explanation

Latin Texts

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TopicsInferenceHumanities

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Passage

In Intellectual Culture in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, J. W. Binns asserts that the drama of Shakespeare, the verse of Marlowe, and the prose of Sidney—all of whom wrote in English—do not alone represent the high culture of Renaissance (roughly sixteenth-and seventeenth-century) England. Latin, the language of ancient Rome, continued during this none when confronting the more alien and difficult terminology, syntax, and content of the scientist Newton.

Intellectual historians of Renaissance England, by contrast with Latin language specialists, have surveyed in great detail the historical, cosmological, and theological battles of the day, but too often they have done so on the basis of texts written in or translated into English. Binns argues that these scholars treat the English-language writings time into any modern language became the bases of classic English works of literature and scholarship.

These limitations are understandable. No modern classicist is trained to deal with the range of problems posed by a difficult piece of late Renaissance science; few students of English intellectual history are trained to read the sort of Latin in which such works were written. Yet the result of each side’s a distorted reading of the intellectual culture of Renaissance England.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following statements concerning the relationship between English and Continental writers of the Renaissance era can be

Answer choices

  1. Unknown Comparison: more frequently Contradicted: inaccessible14% picked this

    Continental writers wrote in Latin more frequently than did English writers, and thus rendered some of the most important Continental

    While our common sense might suggest that Continental writers wrote in Latin more often than did English writers, we're explicitly told that the English writers went to schools and universities where they "spoke and wrote Latin", so it's possible that these English writers wrote in Latin a ton. More importantly, it would be hard to argue that any text written in Latin was inaccessible to English readers, since we know that English-speaking people of the time also spoke and wrote Latin.

  2. Unknown Comparison3% picked this

    Continental writers, more intellectually advanced than their English counterparts, were on the whole responsible for familiarizing English audiences

    Unknown Comparison: more advanced Too Strong: on the whole responsible The passage doesn't allow us to make this broad generalization that Continental writers were more intellectually advanced than their English counterparts. The passage is just saying that lots of intellectually advanced stuff happened in Latin-only texts, which modern scholars have tended to overlook. It's also too strong to say that Continental writers were the main causal source of familiarizing English audiences with Latin language and literature. Maybe it was university professors who were the main causal source. Maybe it was the Catholic church, which was the most powerful cultural institution for centuries and used (even uses to this day) Latin extensively.

  3. Too Strong: mostly different6% picked this

    English and Continental writers communicated their intellectual concerns, which were for the most part different, by way of

    We don't have any support text that would allow us to say that English and Continental writers had, for the most part, different intellectual concerns. The passage seems to be painting the opposite picture: the English writers inhabited an intellectual world in which what what happened abroad and was recorded in Latin was of great importance. Writers traditionally considered English and modern were steeped in Latin literature and in the esoteric concerns of late Renaissance humanism. It also seems to be an overstatement to say that English writers communicated their intellectual concerns by way of works written in Latin. They definitely wrote some stuff in Latin, but it seems like they also wrote some stuff in English.

  4. Correct70% picked this

    The intellectual ties between English and Continental writers were stronger than has been acknowledged by many scholars and were founded on

    Why this is right

    In the second sentence of the 2nd paragraph, it says, Binns argues that these scholars treat the English-language writings .... as an autonomous and coherent whole, underestimating the influence on English writers of their counterparts on the European Continent. In so doing they ignore the fact that ... The author / passage implicitly accepts Binns' views and agrees with him, so this sentence gives us support for "the intellectual ties were stronger than is acknowledged by many scholars". Was it founded on a mutual knowledge of Latin? For sure. The rest of the 2nd paragraph stresses how the English writers studied, spoke, and wrote in Latin. They inhabited a world concerned with Latin-language issues. Many Latin works by Continental humanists became the bases of classic English works of literature and scholarship.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Opposite8% picked this

    The intellectual ties between English and Continental writers have been overemphasized in modern scholarship due to a lack of dialogue between

    The main point of the passage is that due to a lack of dialogue between language specialists and intellectual historians, the intellectual ties between English and Continental writers has been underemphasized / overlooked.

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