Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT112 S2 P2 Q8 Explanation

Latin Texts

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceHumanities

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Passage

In Intellectual Culture in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, J. W. Binns asserts that the drama of Shakespeare, the verse of Marlowe, and the prose of Sidney—all of whom wrote in English—do not alone represent the high culture of Renaissance (roughly sixteenth-and seventeenth-century) England. Latin, the language of ancient Rome, continued during this none when confronting the more alien and difficult terminology, syntax, and content of the scientist Newton.

Intellectual historians of Renaissance England, by contrast with Latin language specialists, have surveyed in great detail the historical, cosmological, and theological battles of the day, but too often they have done so on the basis of texts written in or translated into English. Binns argues that these scholars treat the English-language writings time into any modern language became the bases of classic English works of literature and scholarship.

These limitations are understandable. No modern classicist is trained to deal with the range of problems posed by a difficult piece of late Renaissance science; few students of English intellectual history are trained to read the sort of Latin in which such works were written. Yet the result of each side’s a distorted reading of the intellectual culture of Renaissance England.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

The passage contains support for which one of the following statements concerning those scholars who analyze works written in

Answer choices

  1. Contradicted: lack training in language21% picked this

    These scholars tend to lack training both in language and in intellectual history, and thus base their interpretations of Renaissance culture

    The author explains to us that the reason why so many important texts written in Latin go overlooked is because the people who know the difficult subject matter well (like science / medicine) usually aren't trained in reading Latin. Meanwhile, the people trained to read Latin (which is who this question stem is asking about) generally confine themselves to humanistic and literary writings. So these scholars do not tend to lack training in language.

  2. Correct64% picked this

    These scholars tend to lack the combination of training in both language and intellectual history that is necessary for a proper study

    Why this is right

    As we said with (A), the problem is that the scholars who know Latin really well don't understand science / math / biology well enough to deal with the important and neglected Latin texts. And the people who know science / math / biology well don't understand Latin well enough to read these Latin works. The sentence where we read about "the most learned students of Latin" says that these scholars generally stick to humanities and literary writings. "They leave ... the very works that revolutionized Western thought to specialists in those fields." The implication is that the people who are experts at Latin are too timid when it comes to tackling a work of science like that of Isaac Newton, because of the more alien and difficult "terminology, syntax, and content".

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Opposite7% picked this

    Specialists in such literary forms as poems and orations too frequently lack training in the Latin language that was written

    The passage is suggesting that the people who know Latin really well (who possess the training in the Latin language) are the ones who study poems and orations. They're too intimidated by the difficult content to study the more "heavy" works of science / medicine / theology / law.

  4. Opposite2% picked this

    Language specialists have surveyed in too great detail important works of law and medicine, and thus have not provided a coherent interpretation

    The passage is suggesting that the people who know Latin really well (the language specialists) confine themselves to studying poems and orations. They're too intimidated by the difficult content to study the more "heavy" works of science / medicine / theology / law. So the passage certainly wouldn't say that they've studied the important works of law and medicine in too great detail. The passage thinks that they've failed to sufficiently study these important works: "Because many academic specializations do not overlap (i.e. because a Latin-expert is not also a legal expert or a medical expert), many texts have gone unexamined".

  5. Contradicted: Latin works6% picked this

    Scholars who analyze important Latin works by such writers as Marlowe, Shakespeare, and Sidney too often lack the historical knowledge of Latin necessary for

    This answer is saying that the Latin-language specialists who study the Latin works of Marlowe / Shakespeare / Sidney don't know enough about the history of Latin to properly interpret early modern English culture. The first sentence says that Marlowe, Shakespeare, and Sidney wrote in English. We don't ever hear that they have any important Latin works.

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