Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT111 S1 Q10 Explanation

Although marathons are 26.2 miles

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Although marathons are 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) long and take even world-class marathoners over 2 hours to run, athletes who train by running 90 minutes a day fare better in marathons than 120 minutes or more a day.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

Each of the following, if true, contributes to an explanation of the difference in marathon performances

Answer choices

  1. Explains3% picked this

    The longer period of time that one runs daily, the greater the chances of suffering adverse health effects

    Why don't they run longer? Because the longer you run, the more you taint your body with air pollution. We have to add the common sense premise that "people suffering from fewer adverse health effects are more likely to fare better in a marathon".

  2. Correct87% picked this

    The longer the period of time that one runs daily, the easier it is to adjust

    Why this is right

    First of all, this mentions a good thing about running longer. To solve our paradox, we're looking for a negative aspect about running longer (if there's no negative to running 2+ hours, then why aren't they just training for the actual length of a marathon?) Secondly, it's pretty irrelevant to marathon runners whether they can adjust to different race lengths. Marathons have a standardized length of 26.2 miles.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Explains2% picked this

    The longer the run, the more frequent is the occurrence of joint injuries that significantly

    Why don't people training for a marathon run longer? Because, longer runs are harder on the body. They might result in injuries that prevent the runners from continuing with their training.

  4. Explains4% picked this

    Runners who train over 90 minutes per day grow bored with running and

    Why don't people training for a marathon run longer? Because, longer runs are more likely to disenchant people from running. They might burn out mentally and not run as hard during the actual marathon.

  5. Explains4% picked this

    Runners who train over 90 minutes per day deplete certain biochemical energy reserves, leaving them

    Why don't people training for a marathon run longer? Because, longer runs are harder on the body. They deplete the secret stash of energy reserves that people tap into during an actual marathon.

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