Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT110 S4 P3 Q18 Explanation

Critical Legal Studies

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsNon-Author OpinionLaw

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Passage

Philosopher Denise Meyerson views the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) movement as seeking to debunk orthodox legal theory by exposing its contradictions. However, Meyerson argues that CLS proponents tend to see contradictions where none exist, that conflict poses to orthodox legal theory.

According to Meyerson, CLS proponents hold that the existence of conflicting values in the law implies the absence of any uniquely right solution to legal cases. CLS argues that these conflicting values generate equally plausible but opposing answers to any given legal question, and, consequently, that the choice between the conflicting answers if it can be shown that in certain cases the professional obligation overrides ordinary moral obligations.

In addition, says Meyerson, even when the two solutions are equally compelling, it does not follow that the choice between them must be irrational. On the contrary, a solution that is not rationally required need not be unreasonable. Meyerson concurs with another critic that instead of concentrating on the choice between two answer to a problem is not the only answer, opting for it can still be reasonable.

Last, Meyerson takes issue with the CLS charge that legal formalism, the belief that there is a quasi-deductive method capable of giving solutions to problems of legal choice, requires objectivism, the belief that the legal process has moral authority. Meyerson claims that showing the law to be unambiguous does not demonstrate its such considerations may be viewed as part of, not separate from, the rules of the game.

What this question is testing

Non-Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

It can be inferred from the passage that Meyerson would be most likely to agree with which one of the following statements about

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported: relevance depends on X11% picked this

    How one determines the extent to which these considerations are relevant depends on one’s degree of belief

    In that last paragraph, she is pretty much asserting we can view these external considerations as still being part of the "rules of the game". She doesn't tie relevance to any other concept. In fact, she's not using Relative wording at all. She's talking about whether or not they're relevant (Absolute language). This answer is saying, depending on your belief in the legal process, you might think they're 40% relevant or 75% relevant. We can't support this causal link or this sliding scale between "belief in legal process" and "how relevant you think these external considerations are".

  2. Unsupported: relevance depends on X24% picked this

    The extent to which these considerations are part of the legal process depends on the extent to which the policies

    In that last paragraph, she is pretty much asserting we can view these external considerations as still being part of the "rules of the game". She doesn't tie amount of relevance to any other concept. In fact, she's not using Relative wording at all. She's talking about whether or not they're relevant (Absolute language). This answer is saying, depending on your belief in the legal process, you might think they're 40% relevant or 75% relevant. We can't support this causal link or this sliding scale between "endorsement of the legal process's policies and values" and "how relevant you think these external considerations are".

  3. Unsupported: more moral authority4% picked this

    When these considerations have more moral authority than the law, the former should

    We only use the term "moral authority" once in this final paragraph, and it is in absolute language, not relative. At no point does Meyerson every compare how much moral authority one thing has vs. another. Her whole point in this paragraph is simply that "whether or not something has moral authority" is not determined by "how clear the rules are or how clear the application of the rules are to a given situation".

  4. Opposite12% picked this

    If one uses these considerations in determining a legal solution, one is assuming that the policies

    Her whole point in this final paragraph is the opposite of this, that you can understand the rules of the legal process (including these external considerations) and even apply these rules to reach unambiguous solutions to legal problems, without ever needing to believe they have moral authority or desirability.

  5. Correct48% picked this

    Whether these considerations are separate from or integral to the legal process is a

    Why this is right

    This is a silly-stupid correct answer. It's certainly not trying to represent her main thought about the external considerations or even her purpose in bringing them up. On question stems that use words like inferred / implies / suggests / most likely to agree the correct answer sometimes seems to reinforce a big idea the author had, but at least as often it just provides us with some claim that can be derived from the text, even if it comes from an obscure part of the passage or doesn't represent any important idea. Can we derive that Meyerson thinks that whether these considerations are separate from or integral to "the game" of the legal process is a matter of debate? Yes, because she didn't say, Such considerations are part of, not separate from, the rules of the game. She said, Such considerations may be viewed as part of, not separate from, the rules of the game. By hedging her wording in that fashion, she's indicating that the idea is not a given. Some people may view these external considerations as really internal, but some may not. Saying "it is a matter of debate" is not the same as saying "it is a matter being debated". It just means that "it's not an established truth".

    Skill tested: Non-Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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