Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT110 S4 P3 Q17 Explanation

Critical Legal Studies

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsPrimary PurposeLaw

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Passage

Philosopher Denise Meyerson views the Critical Legal Studies (CLS) movement as seeking to debunk orthodox legal theory by exposing its contradictions. However, Meyerson argues that CLS proponents tend to see contradictions where none exist, that conflict poses to orthodox legal theory.

According to Meyerson, CLS proponents hold that the existence of conflicting values in the law implies the absence of any uniquely right solution to legal cases. CLS argues that these conflicting values generate equally plausible but opposing answers to any given legal question, and, consequently, that the choice between the conflicting answers if it can be shown that in certain cases the professional obligation overrides ordinary moral obligations.

In addition, says Meyerson, even when the two solutions are equally compelling, it does not follow that the choice between them must be irrational. On the contrary, a solution that is not rationally required need not be unreasonable. Meyerson concurs with another critic that instead of concentrating on the choice between two answer to a problem is not the only answer, opting for it can still be reasonable.

Last, Meyerson takes issue with the CLS charge that legal formalism, the belief that there is a quasi-deductive method capable of giving solutions to problems of legal choice, requires objectivism, the belief that the legal process has moral authority. Meyerson claims that showing the law to be unambiguous does not demonstrate its such considerations may be viewed as part of, not separate from, the rules of the game.

What this question is testing

Primary Purpose

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

The author’s primary purpose in the passage

Answer choices

  1. No Evaluation6% picked this

    evaluate divergent legal

    Since the author never expressed any explicit opinions, we can't say that the person who wrote this passage was trying to evaluate anything, even Meyerson. The author merely presents Meyerson's challenges to CLS.

  2. Unrelated to Goal2% picked this

    explain how a controversy

    "explaining how a controversy arose" doesn't match "present a philosopher's case for why CLS is dumb". The fact that Meyerson is arguing that CLS is dumb doesn't mean there's a controversy (that requires more friction on both sides). And this passage certainly doesn't tell us any backstory about how Meyerson came to find out about CLS.

  3. Doesn't Advocate3% picked this

    advocate a new interpretation of legal

    Since the author never expressed any explicit opinions, we can't say that the person who wrote this passage was trying to advocate anything. The author seemingly implicitly endorses / advocates the ideas of Meyerson, but we can't call Meyerson's complaints "a new interpretation of legal tradition". If anything, Meyerson is defending legal tradition against CLS's new interpretation.

  4. Correct74% picked this

    describe a challenge to a school

    Why this is right

    This is the closest we get to, "Presenting Meyerson's case that CLS is dumb". Meyerson is challenging the school of thought known as the Critical Legal Studies movement. Our author spends the whole passage describing Meyerson's thoughts on why CLS is off the mark.

    Skill tested: Primary Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. No Refutation15% picked this

    refute claims made by various

    Since the author never expressed any explicit opinions, we can't say that the person who wrote this passage was trying to refute anything. This answer might be tempting if we were channeling Meyerson as the "author" of this passage. It feels like Meyerson is refuting claims made by various scholars within the CLS movement, but the author of this passage would just be "presenting a refutation of claims made by various scholars".

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