Logical Reasoning

PT109 · S3 · Q19 Raphaela: Forcing people to help

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Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong.

Raphaelas 1st claim

Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. does Edward argue that forcing people to help others is not morally wrong?

No, not really. Edward never touches on morality.

Raphaelas 2nd claim

No government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. does Edward argue that at least some governments do have the right to redistribute via taxation?

Yes! Edward thinks that

Raphaelas 3rd claim

Anyone who wants to help can do so voluntarily. does Edward argue that some people who want to help can't do so voluntarily?

No, he's not talking about that at all.

Goal

So, we had an explicit disagreement:

R says no govt has right to tax/redistribute E says at least some govt's do have that right.

Or, if we used E's wording:

E says , and R says .

19.

Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of which one of the following?

  1. Any government that does not

    Trap

    Out Of Scope Person 2: Morals Both Agree, If Anything Edward never touched on morally wrong, just whether governments do or don't have a right. He also never discussed what would be true for governments that don't permit emigration. We only know how he feels about those that do permit emigration. If we were stretching his comments in a Most Supported way, we would assume that Edward might be saying "the governments that don't permit emigration don't have the right to tax their people", in which case he would be agreeing with Raphaela.

    3% picked this

  2. Correct

    Any government that permits emigration

    Why this is right

    Edward would say YES, because that's essentially exactly what his sentence is saying. Raphaela would say NO, because she believes that no government (that covers all types of governments) have the right to redistribute. "Emigration" means leaving a country to another. You emigrate from your old nation; you immigrate into your new nation. The freedom to leave = Permission to emigrate

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    65% picked this

  3. Every government should allow people

    No Comment From Either

    We couldn't infer this categorical claim about what "ALL governments should do" from either person's statements. But, presumably, both parties would agree to this, since it's such a weak idea. "Fine, citizen, we'll allow you to voluntarily help other people."

    3% picked this

  4. Any government that redistributes resources

    Out Of Scope Person 2: Force

    Raphaela would presumably say YES to this, because she's implying by connecting the first sentence to the second that redistributing by taxation counts as forcing people to help others. But, we have no idea how Edward feels about the concept of "forcing". He might well agree that, "Yes, it is forcing. But since these governments that permit emigration aren't forcing their citizens to stay, they have the right to force the ones who choose to stay to redistribute via taxation".

    28% picked this

  5. Any government that forces people

    Too Strong: Any / Should

    The only person who would potentially agree to this is Edward, and we can't say that he's committed to this strong an idea. He says permits emigration ? has right to "force help" This answer is saying the reversed logic version of that forces help ? should permit emigration

    1% picked this

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