Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT108 S2 Q19 Explanation

Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop "me too" drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company's product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of the drugs they resemble. Therefore, "me too" drugs can indeed benefit consumers.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
19.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the

Answer choices

  1. Correct85% picked this

    Some "me too" drugs turn out to be more effective than the drugs they were

    Why this is right

    This is super weak because "some" only means "at least one", but it's definitely a benefit to consumers if the "me too" drug is even more effective than the drug it's copying. If something that weakly strengthens is the only answer that strengthens, then it still strengthens "the most".

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Weakens2% picked this

    If"me too" drugs were prohibited, more money would be available for the development

    This points to one of our objections -- what's the opportunity cost of these "me too" drugs? Sometimes we have to weigh the net benefit of something by considering what we'd get in a world without that thing. According to this answer, we'd potentially get more innovative drugs.

  3. Out of Scope: benefits Big Pharm7% picked this

    Pharmaceutical companies often make more money on a "me too" drug than on

    This sounds like a benefit to the pharmaceutical companies making "me too" drugs but not to the consumer, which is what we're trying to strengthen.

  4. Weakens1% picked this

    If all pharmaceutical companies developed "me too" drugs, fewer innovative drugs

    This is basically the same effect as (B).

  5. Out of Scope5% picked this

    Some pharmaceutical companies lose money on the development of innovative drugs because of the development by other companies

    Unless we count "enjoying the suffering of big pharm companies" as a benefit to consumers (we don't), this answer has nothing to do with benefiting consumers.

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