Logical Reasoning

PT108 · S2 · Q19 Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop "me too" drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company's product that is already on the market.

Conclusion

"Me too" drugs can benefit customers.

Evidence

Even though "me too" drugs basically copy an existing drug on the market, the entry of a "me too" drug into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble.

Evaluate

We need to be further convinced that "me too" drugs benefit consumers, so any additional benefit consumers get either directly (by buying and using "me too" drugs) or indirectly (as a result of their presence in the marketplace) can work as a correct answer.

We can try to think of ways that "me too" drugs might hurt consumers, so that if an answer goes the opposite direction, it will strengthen: - what if having this redundant similar drug makes insurance companies get confused or sloppy or make mistakes when it comes to authorizing or reimbursing consumers?

- what if consumers get confused about what they should buy?

- what if the original drug maker doesn't make enough profits (because the "me too" drug steals a lot of the revenue from that drug) and so the drug maker doesn't have enough money to develop the next helpful drug?

- what if these generic drug manufacturers would otherwise be doing something more useful with their time/money than making a slightly cheaper copycat drug?

Goal

Look for an answer adding an additional benefit, or amplifying the one we were told (such as , or "it often happens that a price reduction occurs").

Or look for an answer that rules out one of our objections.

19.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the editorial's argument?

  1. Correct

    Some "me too" drugs turn

    Why this is right

    This is super weak because "some" only means "at least one", but it's definitely a benefit to consumers if the "me too" drug is even more effective than the drug it's copying. If something that weakly strengthens is the only answer that strengthens, then it still strengthens "the most".

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    85% picked this

  2. If"me too" drugs were prohibited,

    Weakens

    This points to one of our objections -- what's the opportunity cost of these "me too" drugs? Sometimes we have to weigh the net benefit of something by considering what we'd get in a world without that thing. According to this answer, we'd potentially get more innovative drugs.

    2% picked this

  3. Pharmaceutical companies often make more

    Out of Scope: benefits Big Pharm

    This sounds like a benefit to the pharmaceutical companies making "me too" drugs but not to the consumer, which is what we're trying to strengthen.

    7% picked this

  4. If all pharmaceutical companies developed

    Weakens

    This is basically the same effect as (B).

    1% picked this

  5. Some pharmaceutical companies lose money

    Out of Scope

    Unless we count "enjoying the suffering of big pharm companies" as a benefit to consumers (we don't), this answer has nothing to do with benefiting consumers.

    5% picked this

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free