Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT106 S4 P4 Q24 Explanation

Hollywood Films

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TopicsMeaning in ContextHumanities

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Passage

As one of the most pervasive and influential popular arts, the movies feed into and off of the rest of the culture in various ways. In the United States, the star system of the mid-1920s—in which actors were placed under exclusive contract to particular Hollywood film studios—was a consequence of studios’ discovery of cultural cross-fertilization, the press saw that they could profit from studios’ promotion of new films.

Today this arrangement has mushroomed into an intricately interdependent mass-media entertainment industry. The faith by which this industry sustains itself is the belief that there is always something worth promoting. A vast portion of the mass media—television and radio interviews, magazine articles, even product advertisements—now does most of the work for Hollywood or publish something about the film, too, because the audience for your story is already guaranteed.

The problem with this industry is that it has begun to affect the creation of films as well as their promotion. Choices of subject matter and actors are made more and more frequently by studio executives rather than by producers, writers, or directors. This problem is often referred to simply as an to their ability to affect audiences emotionally will become increasingly rare in the U.S. film industry.

What this question is testing

Meaning in Context

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

The phrase “cultural cross-fertilization” (first paragraph) is used in the passage to refer to which one

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: competition1% picked this

    competition among different segments of the U.S.

    In the 1st paragraph, "the press" is always referred to as one big, monolithic concept. We never hear about different segments within the media, or competition among them.

  2. Out of Scope3% picked this

    the interrelationship of Hollywood movies with other types of

    Out of Scope: other types of art The 1st paragraph isn't referring to any types of art other than movies.

  3. Wrong Discovery6% picked this

    Hollywood film studios’ discovery that the press could be used to communicate

    This correctly reflects that "cultural cross-fertilization" refers to the studios and the press. But the discovery in the 1920's wasn't, "Wait a sec --- the press can be used to communicate with the public?" That's too obvious a statement. The press's job is to communicate with the public, so everyone knows the press can do that. What studios discovered in the 1920s was, "Wow ... the public gets really obsessed with movie stars." the studios' discovery that the public was interested in actor's private lives, and that information could be used to promote their films

  4. Correct79% picked this

    the press’s mutually beneficial relationship with Hollywood

    Why this is right

    This better touches on the theme of the 1st paragraph, and it better reinforces the local context. The final sentence of the 1st paragraph (the sentence that contains the phrase in question), says: The important features of this relationship was not the benefit to Hollywood, but rather to the press <--- it amounted to a form of cultural cross-fertilization. That sentence is indicating that Hollywood benefited, but that's obvious. Of course, movie studios will benefit from promotion of their movie stars. But the sneaky surprise was how much the press benefited from this system.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Wrong Emphasis12% picked this

    interactions between public relations agents and

    Although there were interactions between PR agents and the press, this final sentence in the 1st paragraph isn't trying to stress anything about PR agents. The context of this sentence is that "not just Hollywood but also the press" benefited from the star system.

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