Logical Reasoning

PT104 · S4 · Q19 Most people feel that they are

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Most people feel that they are being confused by the information from broadcast news.

Conclusion (So)

The information in typical broadcast news stories is poorly organized.

Evidence

People are confused by the info in broadcast news, which could be because it's delivered too quickly or because its poorly organized.

The information in typical broadcast news stories is of far lower information density than the max most people can cope with.

Evaluate

(Even though assumption question stems with "conclusion properly drawn / conclusion follows logically" are 99% Sufficient Assumption, this is Necessary Assumption because it asks what assumption is required.)

The basic architecture of this argument is one that proceeds by Ruling Out Options.

P: The confusion is from X or Y. P: It's not from X. C: so Y is happening.

One quick problem we have with that first Either / Or is that it doesn't clearly state that there are only two options. (This is the hallmark of a False Choice flaw.)

Let's pretend for a second that there are just those two. Did the author successfully rule out the possibility that "the information is delivered too quickly"?

Sort of. She's assuming that

That feels like a pretty reasonable common sense link. You'd presumably interpret "delivered too quickly" as "whoa, I can't process that fast" and the information density metric seems to be exactly about what we can process.

To fight this author, we'd either have to argue that something could be way less than our max information density but still be delivered too quickly, or we'd have to argue for a third option.

The author never said we HAD to choose between too quick or poorly organized. So if we can't explain people's news confusion with "delivered too quickly", then we need an Alternate Explanation for why people feel confused, or else the author gets his "poorly organized" wish.

Goal

Look for an answer supplying the missing link,

or for an answer ruling out an alternate explanation for why people feel confused by the info on the news.

19.

Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn?

  1. Correct

    It is not the number

    Why this is right

    This has the lovable Defender "not". If we negate it, does it weaken? hey author -- the reason people are confused is the number of news stories they're consuming. It's not cuz they're poorly organized! Yes, it provides an Alternate Explanation for the Curious Fact.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    68% picked this

  2. Poor organization of information in

    Too Strong (impossible)

    The author thinks that poor organization could lead to most people feeling confused. She doesn't commit to the incredibly extreme idea that it becomes impossible to understand the info.

    18% picked this

  3. Being exposed to more broadcast

    Unsupported Causality

    We were never talking about being exposed to more stories a day, so we can't accuse the author of thinking something positive about them. This answer seems to go against the gist of the paragraph. The author thinks people are confused because news stories are poorly organized. Why would that person think that "reading more poorly organized / confusing news stories per day will help you better understand the news"?

    2% picked this

  4. Most people can cope with

    Too Strong (most / very high)

    The argument talked about the info density that most people can tolerate. She never said it was very high. She just said the average info density of a typical news story is much lower. The salary for this fast food job might be much lower than what most fast food jobs pay, but that doesn't mean the average salary for fast food jobs is very high.

    8% picked this

  5. Some people are being overwhelmed

    Opposite (if anything)

    Being overwhelmed by too much

    3% picked this

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