Logical Reasoning

PT104 · S1 · Q1 Powell: Private waste-removal companies

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Powell: Private waste-removal companies spend 60 percent of what public waste-removal companies spend per customer, yet give their customers at least as good service.

Powell's 1st Claim

Private waste-removal companies spend 60% of what public waste-removal companies spend per customer. Does Freeman disagree with this?

No, there's nothing he says that objects to that comparison. In fact, he seems to accept that they spend different amounts, because he's saying private companies choose to serve "less costly" customers, so that the companies don't have to spend as much to serve those customers.

Powell's 2nd Claim

Private companies give their customers at least as good service as public companies do.

Does Freeman disagree with this?

No, there's nothing he says that makes it sound like one type of company provides better/worse service than the other type.

Powell's 3rd Claim

Private companies work more efficiently than public ones do.

Does Freeman disagree with this?

Yes. This is Powell's conclusion and Freeman says it's unwarranted. That doesn't mean that Freeman believes the opposite, but it means that Freeman doesn't find Powell's logic convincing.

Freeman thinks that it's possible there's an alternate explanation for why private companies only spend 60% as much as public companies do to provide a comparable quality of service --- the private companies get to cherry-pick doing business with the cheapest customers.

Meanwhile, public utilities have to serve everyone, even those houses way up on the hill or on the outskirts of town (the ones that are more costly to serve).

Goal

Look for something like,

1.

The issue in dispute between Powell and Freeman is the

  1. Accuracy of the figure of

    Both Probably Agree

    We evaluated that they don't disagree over Powell's 1st claim. In fact, Freeman seems to accept that the different types of companies have different expenses.

    11% picked this

  2. Correct

    Reason private waste-removal companies are

    Why this is right

    This gets to the heart of the disagreement over Powell's 3rd claim. There is a Curious Fact -- why do private trash companies only spend 60% as much as public trash companies to private similar service? Powell's explanation -- private trash companies work more efficiently. Freeman's explanation -- nah, private companies just have the prerogative to choose to only have customers that are cheaper to serve. So, the two people disagree about the reason that private companies can spend less per customer.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    76% picked this

  3. Ability of private versus public

    No Support Person 1

    Powell never addresses whether there's any difference between private and public trash companies in terms of their freedom to choose their own customers, so we wouldn't be able to say that Powell disagrees with the idea that private companies have more ability to select their customers.

    3% picked this

  4. Likelihood of the local authorities’

    No Support from Either

    Neither person gets into the hypothetical of public companies being turned into private ones.

    0% picked this

  5. Relationship between the needs of

    No Support Person 1

    Powell never addresses whether there's any difference in how much it costs to service customers with different trash needs, so we wouldn't be able to say that Powell disagrees with the idea that some customers have different needs that can make them more costly to serve.

    10% picked this

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