Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT103 S3 Q3 Explanation

Even though trading in ivory has

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Even though trading in ivory has been outlawed by international agreement, some piano makers still use ivory, often obtained illegally, to cover piano keys. Recently, experts have devised a synthetic ivory that, unlike earlier ivory substitutes, has found favor with concert pianists throughout the world. But because piano makers have never been curb the killing of elephants, from whose tusks most natural ivory is obtained.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen

Answer choices

  1. Irrelevant Comparison6% picked this

    Most people who play the piano but are not concert pianists can nonetheless easily distinguish between the new synthetic

    We don't care that people can tell the difference between this new synthetic ivory and other crappier version of fake ivory. We need to be convinced that ivory users aren't cool with this new synthetic ivory.

  2. Opposite Impact8% picked this

    The new synthetic ivory can be manufactured to resemble in color and surface texture any of the various types of natural

    This makes the new synthetic ivory sound awesome, which goes against the author's conclusion. She is arguing it won't reduce demand for real ivory, but this sounds like it does a great job of being an alternative option.

  3. No Impact5% picked this

    Other natural products such as bone or tortoise shell have not proven to be acceptable substitutes for natural

    We don't care what previous options failed to be a substitute for piano keys. We already know that synthetic ivory is an acceptable substitute for piano keys. We need to know whether it would be an acceptable substitute for other ivory uses, so we can assess whether it will significantly cut down on ivory demand.

  4. Correct78% picked this

    The most common use for natural ivory is in ornamental carvings, which are prized not only for the quality of their workmanship but also

    Why this is right

    Since the biggest demand for ivory is a type of product that cares about using authentic materials, this product would not accept synthetic ivory as a substitute. Thus synthetic ivory will not reduce demand among the biggest segment of the ivory market. This helps the author argue that synthetic ivory won't significantly impact the overall demand for ivory.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Opposite (if anything)3% picked this

    It costs significantly less to produce the new synthetic ivory then it does to produce any of the ivory substitutes

    Like (C), we don't care about previous attempts at ivory substitutes. We know synthetic ivory works for pianos. This is telling us it's also cheap to produce, which makes it sound like it could be cheaper to buy, which would make it more appealing to people. So if anything this would undermine the author's notion that ivory buyers overall aren't going to want to switch to this new synthetic ivory.

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