Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT102 S2 Q12 Explanation

It has long been thought that lizards

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

It has long been thought that lizards evolved from a group of amphibians called anthracosaurs, no fossils of which have been found in any rocks older than 300 million years. However, a fossil of a lizard was recently found that is estimated to be 340 million years old. Lizards could not have the first lizards. Therefore, lizards could not have evolved from anthracosaurs.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

An assumption made in the argument is that there

Answer choices

  1. Correct77% picked this

    unknown anthracosaur fossils older than 340

    Why this is right

    Answer A is correct.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Trap2% picked this

    unknown lizard fossils older than 340

  3. Trap5% picked this

    known lizard fossils that predate some

  4. Trap16% picked this

    known anthracosaur fossils that predate some

  5. Trap0% picked this

    known lizard fossils whose age is

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