Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT102 S1 P1 Q1 Explanation

Office Email Privacy

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointLaw

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Passage

Most office workers assume that the messages they send to each other via electronic mail are as private as a telephone call or a face-to-face meeting. That assumption is wrong. Although it is illegal in many areas for an employer to eavesdrop on private conversations or telephone calls—even if they take place has emerged as one of the more complicated legal issues of the electronic age.

People’s opinions about the degree of privacy that electronic mail should have vary depending on whose electronic mail system is being used and who is reading the messages. Does a government office, for example, have the right to destroy electronic messages created in the course of running the government, thereby denying public should thus have the right to review any documents created during the conducting of government business.

Questions about electronic mail privacy have also arisen in the private sector. Recently, two employees of an automotive company were discovered to have been communicating disparaging information about their supervisor via electronic mail. The supervisor, who had been monitoring the communication, threatened to fire the employees. When the employees filed a grievance owned the computer system, its supervisors had the right to read anything created on it.

In some areas, laws prohibit outside interception of electronic mail by a third party without proper authorization such as a search warrant. However, these laws do not cover “inside” interception such as occurred at the automotive company. In the past, courts have ruled that interoffice communications may be considered private only if unfortunately, such complex codes are likely to undermine the principal virtue of electronic mail: its convenience.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Which one of the following statements most accurately summarizes the main point

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: will need to scramble6% picked this

    Until the legal questions surrounding the privacy of electronic mail in both the public and private sectors have been resolved, office workers will need

    The main clause of this answer is "office workers will need to scramble their emails". That's a poor match for what we were looking for, which was more like: "this whole issue of email privacy is a thorny modern issue with no easy answers". The author says in the last sentence that "the only solution may be for users to scramble their own messages". Not only is this line more tenuous than this answer: "the only solution is for users to scramble their messages", the author also wasn't saying in that line that all office workers should scramble their messages. It was more like, "there's no real guarantee that you have privacy, so if you want to know your email won't be read by others, you may need to scramble your messages."

  2. Out of Scope: best resolved2% picked this

    The legal questions surrounding the privacy of electronic mail in the workplace can best be resolved by treating such communications as if they were

    This answer also implies that the author offered an answer / solution to this tough, complicated problem. If we treated email privacy like private conversations or telephone calls, that would mean that it would be illegal in many cases for an employer to eavesdrop, even if the company owns the email system. Did this author advocate that it should be illegal for companies to "eavesdrop" emails on company-owned email systems? No, the author says in the 3rd paragraph that a boss's right to eavesdrop on a company owned computer system was upheld by courts and in the 4th paragraph that courts have ruled that if employees haven't been given a 'reasonable expectation' of privacy when they send messages, then those messages shouldn't be considered private. The author doesn't react to either of these things by saying, "This is wrong. This should be changed."

  3. Too Strong: must Wrong Emphasis4% picked this

    Any attempt to resolve the legal questions surrounding the privacy of electronic mail in the workplace must take into account the essential

    The main clause here is, "Attempt to solve the legal issues of email privacy must take into account the difference between public and private". That was the author's #1 thing? She wanted to make sure above all else that as people try to solve this problem they make sure to factor in that public/private distinction? There's nothing we can point to in the passage where the author is emphasizing / recommending / suggesting that lawmakers make sure to account for this distinction. This answer is just trying to bait us by using the words public and private because the author explored how this debate manifests in public settings as well as in private settings.

  4. Correct89% picked this

    At present, in both the public and private sectors, there seem to be no clear general answers to the legal questions surrounding the privacy

    Why this is right

    This answer, more than any other one, resembles our thesis at the end of paragraph 1. The author is highlighting a problem without any clear solution, a debate without any clear correct answer. The author sets us up by saying, "This email privacy thing has emerged as one of the more complicated legal issues of our modern age", and concludes by saying, "The only solution may be X; unfortunately, X sucks as a solution." So that leaves us with a main point that is basically just, "I'm going to inform you about a tricky legal matter that people are currently struggling with".

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: best resolved0% picked this

    The legal questions surrounding the privacy of electronic mail in the workplace can best be resolved by allowing supervisors in public-sector but not private-sector

    This answer also implies that the author offered an answer / solution to this tough, complicated problem. If we followed the advice in this answer, that would mean that it would be illegal for a private employer to eavesdrop, even if the company owns the email system. Did this author advocate that it should be illegal for companies to "eavesdrop" emails on company-owned email systems? No, the author says in the 3rd paragraph that a boss's right to eavesdrop on a company owned computer system was upheld by courts and in the 4th paragraph that courts have ruled that if employees haven't been given a 'reasonable expectation' of privacy when they send messages, then those messages shouldn't be considered private. The author doesn't react to either of these things by saying, "This is wrong. This should be changed."

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