Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT101 S1 P2 Q12 Explanation

Pico Workers

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsPrimary PurposeSociety

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Passage

In April 1990 representatives of the Pico Korea Union of electronics workers in Buchon City, South Korea, traveled to the United States in order to demand just settlement of their claims from the parent company of their employer, who upon the formation of the union had shut down operations without paying the American groups and deeply affected the Korean American community on several levels.

First, it served as a rallying focus for a diverse community often divided by generation, class, and political ideologies. Most notably, the Pico cause mobilized many young second-generation Korean Americans, many of whom had never been part of a political campaign before, let alone one involving Korean issues. Members of this generation, in the support received from the Coalition of Labor Union Women and leading African American unionists.

The reasons for these effects lie in the nature of the cause. The issues raised by the Pico unionists had such a strong human component that differences within the community became secondary to larger concerns for social justice and workers’ rights. The workers’ demands for compensation and respect were unencumbered with strong Americans, the working class more inclusively, and a broad spectrum of community leaders.

The Pico workers’ campaign thus offers an important lesson. It demonstrates that ethnic communities need more than just a knowledge of history and culture as artifacts of the past in order to strengthen their ethnic identity. It shows that perhaps the most effective means of empowerment for many ethnic communities of immigrant struggles for economic and social justice in their countries of origin.

What this question is testing

Primary Purpose

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

The primary purpose of the passage

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: recent developments2% picked this

    describe recent developments in the Korean American community that have strongly affected other ethnic communities

    This passage is telling a story about something that happened in 1990 that affected the Korean American community. Does that count as "a recent development in the Korean American community"? Also, why would we say "recent developments", plural? This passage is about one story of the Pico Union coming to America and gaining the support of Korean Americans. Finally, while the "lesson" in the last paragraph potentially applies to other ethnic communities of immigrant derivation, the passage doesn't contain a story in which the Korean American community strongly affected other ethnic communities. The closest we come is saying that the Pico workers from Korea had a warm exchange with some immigrants from China.

  2. Correct74% picked this

    describe a situation in the Korean American community that presents a model for the empowerment of ethnic

    Why this is right

    The passage is telling the story of the Pico Union coming to the U.S. and galvanizing "an unprecedented coalition of Korean American groups", and in the final paragraph the author turns this story into a lesson. The Pico workers' campaign thus offers an important lesson. It demonstrates that ethnic communities need more than X. It shows that perhaps the most effective means of empowerment for many ethnic communities of immigrant derivation may be Y." "Offers a lesson" = presents a model

    Skill tested: Primary Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope: detail the problems11% picked this

    detail the problems faced by the Korean American community in order to illustrate the need for the empowerment of

    The second half of this answer matches the end of the passage (just like in choice B), but the first half doesn't match the rest of the passage. The rest of the passage is telling the story of the Pico Union workers' trip to the U.S. and their support among the Korean American community. The passage never "details the problems faced by the Korean American community".

  4. Out of Scope: injustice in Korea1% picked this

    argue against economic and social injustice in the countries of origin of ethnic communities

    This answer would basically be saying that the primary purpose of this passage was for the author to yell at the corporation in Korea that shut down operations when they found out their workers were unionizing. The author never talks about the parent company other than in the first sentence of the passage. The passage is focused on what's happening in America, for Korean Americans, not what's happening in Korea (the "country of origin" for this ethnic community).

  5. Out of Scope: unionization movement12% picked this

    assess the impact of the unionization movement on ethnic communities of

    We only know about this one group of workers that were trying to unionize and ended flying to America to fight their parent employer. The passage never talks about any broader unionization movement . The author is assessing the impact of the Pico Workers' union on the Korean American community (and ends up extrapolating that a unifying force such as this can be good for ethnic communities of immigrant derivation -- but the unifying force doesn't need to have anything to do with unions).

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