Logical Reasoning

PT7 · S1 · Q15 Eight years ago hunting was banned

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Eight years ago hunting was banned in Greenfield County on the grounds that hunting endangers public safety.

Conclusion (clearly)

The hunting ban was not only unnecessary but has created a danger to public safety that would not otherwise exist.

The ban created more public safety issues than it prevented.

Evidence (since)

Eight years ago, hunting was banned in Greenfield County over public safety concerns, even though there were never any hunting-related injuries.

The deer population is now six times larger than prior to the ban.

Deer are invading residential areas, damaging property, and causing motor vehicle accidents that result in serious injuries.

Evaluate

The evidence presents an asymmetric comparison (a curious fact) and offering a causal explanation for it.

CURIOUS FACT: why is the deer population six times bigger now, compared to prior to the hunting ban

EXPLANATION: by banning hunting, too many deer are able to live and reproduce

To strengthen an Explain Curious Fact argument, we usually add plausibility to the author's explanation, but sometimes we rule out an alternate explanation for the curious fact.

Goal

Let's find an answer that makes it more plausible that the hunting ban is the reason why the deer population has exploded, or an answer that rules out an alternate explanation for why there are more deer nowadays.

The most common way they strengthen plausibility is "No Cause, No Effect", so since the author thinks that the ban caused the increase in deer, we'd love an answer that says .

15.

Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the conclusion above?

  1. Correct

    In surrounding counties, where hunting

    Why this is right

    This is the classic "No Cause, No Effect" strengthener. Where there isn't a ban (i.e., where hunting is permitted), there isn't an increase in deer population. This comparison further implies that the ban is indeed a factor in the increased danger to public safety.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    64% picked this

  2. Motor vehicle accidents involving deer

    No Impact

    This adds credibility to the idea that deer can cause damage and injury, but this has nothing to do with helping us assess blame for the increase in deer, which is what this argument is all about.

    28% picked this

  3. When deer populations increase beyond

    No Impact

    This suggests that now that deer populations are exploding, there is probably more disease and malnutrition among the deer herds. Okay, but that does nothing to help us evaluate whether the hunting ban is the reason for the deer explosion.

    5% picked this

  4. In residential areas in the

    Opposite Impact (if anything)

    This sounds more like it's weakening by providing an alternate explanation for the increase in deer -- it's not because of the ban on hunting; it's because people keep feeding the deer!

    1% picked this

  5. Deer can cause extensive damage

    No Impact

    This adds credibility to the idea that deer can cause damage, but this has nothing to do with helping us assess blame for the increase in deer, which is what this argument is all about.

    3% picked this

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