Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT6 S3 Q13 Explanation

Arguing that there was no

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

Arguing that there was no trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages because there are no written records of such trade is like arguing that the yeti, an apelike creature supposedly existing in the Himalayas, does not exist because there have been no scientifically confirmed sightings. A verifiable but the absence of sightings cannot prove that it does not.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following considerations, if true, best counters

Answer choices

  1. Strengthens (if anything)16% picked this

    Most of the evidence for the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages is archaeological and therefore

    The fact that most evidence for trade doesn't involve written records would seem to help the author argue that a lack of written records isn't a significant sign of whether there was trade.

  2. Mixed Impact5% picked this

    Although written records of trade in East Asia in the early Middle Ages survived, there are almost no European documents from that

    The fact that there are almost no European documents from that period mentioning trade helps the author argue that "a lack of written records about trade between Europe and East Asia isn't significant; after all there aren't written records about ANYONE they traded with". But the first half of the answer hurts the author. There ARE written records from East Asia, and since we know from the evidence that none of them mention trade within Europe, that would make it seem like they weren't trading with Europe.

  3. No Impact1% picked this

    Any trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages would necessarily have been of very low volume and would have involved

    Even if trade was of very low volume and involved only high-priced items, this doesn't directly address whether written records' absence is more indicative of trade not existing. It doesn't counter the analogy effectively.

  4. Opposite Impact (Strengthens)8% picked this

    There have been no confirmed sightings of the yeti, but there is indirect evidence, such as footprints, which if it is accepted as

    This option reinforces the argument, providing an example that would help the author say, "even there are no direct sightings of the yeti, it could still be real!"

  5. Correct70% picked this

    There are surviving European and East Asian written records from the early Middle Ages that do not mention trade between the two regions but

    Why this is right

    This answer identifies that there are existing records that, if trade had occurred, would have likely mentioned it. Therefore, their silence is more telling of trade's absence than the lack of confirmed yeti sightings is of the yeti's non-existence. This directly addresses and weakens the argument by showing that the analogy isn't parallel.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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