Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT6 S3 Q12 Explanation

Arguing that there was no

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

Arguing that there was no trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages because there are no written records of such trade is like arguing that the yeti, an apelike creature supposedly existing in the Himalayas, does not exist because there have been no scientifically confirmed sightings. A verifiable but the absence of sightings cannot prove that it does not.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

Which one of the following best expresses the point of

Answer choices

  1. Opposing Idea5% picked this

    Evidence for the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages is, like evidence for the existence

    The author grants this fact, but points out that the absence of evidence is not definitive evidence for non-existence, and that latter claim is the conclusion.

  2. Too Strong: necessary1% picked this

    In order to prove that in the early Middle Ages there was trade between Europe and East Asia it is necessary to find both

    The argument does not suggest that both types of evidence are needed to prove the existence of trade, but rather challenges the idea that lack of evidence discredits the existence.

  3. Correct90% picked this

    That trade between Europe and East Asia did not exist in the early Middle Ages cannot be established simply by the absence of a

    Why this is right

    This choice nicely captures the main conclusion of the argument, matching the idea that absence of evidence does not confirm non-existence.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong: only1% picked this

    The view that there was trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages can only be disproved by showing that no

    This choice suggests a requirement for disproving trade which is not the argument's focus. The argument is saying a lack of records is not sufficient to disprove the view. This answer is saying that a lack of records is required to disprove the view.

  5. Unsupported Comparison3% picked this

    There is no more evidence that trade between Europe and East Asia existed in the early Middle Ages than there

    The conclusion has nothing to do with the yeti, so this should be off-putting at a glance. The argument never makes a comparison about there being more/less evidence for trade than for the yeti.

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